spring(5)：spring,struts2和hibernate结合

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

iteye_9280

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

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本节主要通过一个小例子来讲解spring,struts,hibernate的结合：

例：增删改查用户:

操作列表：保存用户或显示所有用户，如下图

新增用户界面

显示所有用户列表

修改用户：

以下是代码实现,此工程所需的JAR包及配置与前几节一样

User对应的bean，user有id,age,firstname,lastname四个属性：

package com.test.bean;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private int age;
	private String firstname;
	private String lastname;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getFirstname() {
		return firstname;
	}
	public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
		this.firstname = firstname;
	}
	public String getLastname() {
		return lastname;
	}
	public void setLastname(String lastname) {
		this.lastname = lastname;
	}
}

User对应的hibernate配置文件

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC    
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.test.bean.User" table="users">
		<id name="id" column="id" type="int">
			<generator class="increment"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="firstname" column="firstname" type="java.lang.String"></property>
		<property name="lastname" column="lastname" type="java.lang.String"></property>
		<property name="age" column="age" type="int"></property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

其对应的dao接口

UserDAO.java

package com.test.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.test.bean.User;

public interface UserDAO {
	public void saveUser(User user);
	public List<User> findAllUsers();
	public void removeUser(User user);
	public void updateUser(User user);
	public User findUserById(Integer id);
}

实现类UserDAOImpl.java

package com.test.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.test.bean.User;
import com.test.dao.UserDAO;

public class UserDAOImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDAO{
	public void saveUser(User user) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
	}
	public List<User> findAllUsers() {
		String hql = " from User user order by user.id desc";
		return (List<User>)this.getHibernateTemplate().find(hql);
	}
	public void removeUser(User user) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(user);
	}
	public User findUserById(Integer id) {
		User user = (User) this.getHibernateTemplate().get(User.class, id);
		return user;
	}
	public void updateUser(User user) {
		this.getHibernateTemplate().update(user);
	}
}

UserService.java接口

package com.test.service;

import java.util.List;
import com.test.bean.User;

public interface UserService {
	public void save(User user);
	public List<User> findAll();
	public void delete(User user);
	public void update(User user);
	public User findById(Integer id);
}

实现类，通过调用 DAO层代码，分别实现用户的新增，删除，更新，查找操作

package com.test.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import com.test.bean.User;
import com.test.dao.UserDAO;
import com.test.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	private UserDAO userDao;

	public UserDAO getUserDao() {
		return userDao;
	}

	public void setUserDao(UserDAO userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}

	public void save(User user) {
		this.userDao.saveUser(user);
	}

	public List<User> findAll() {
		return this.userDao.findAllUsers();
	}

	public void delete(User user) {
		this.userDao.removeUser(user);
	}

	public void update(User user) {
		this.userDao.updateUser(user);
	}

	public User findById(Integer id) {
		return this.userDao.findUserById(id);
	}
}

以下是Action类，一共五个：action类中不处理业务逻辑，业务逻辑都放在service类中处理，action主要处理转发。其中UpdatePUserAction用于查找需要被修改的数据。并将其值返回到update.jsp页面

ListUserAction.java ，查找所有用户，其值返回到list.jsp

package com.test.action.user;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.test.service.UserService;

public class ListUserAction extends ActionSupport {
	private UserService userService;

	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}

	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		Map request = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		request.put("list", this.userService.findAll());
		return "success";
	}

}

删除用户

package com.test.action.user;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.test.bean.User;
import com.test.service.UserService;

public class RemoveUserAction extends ActionSupport {
	private User user;
	private UserService userService;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}

	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		this.userService.delete(user);
		return "success";
	}
}

保存

package com.test.action.user;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.test.bean.User;
import com.test.service.UserService;

public class SaveUserAction extends ActionSupport {
	private User user;
	private UserService userService;

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}

	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}
	
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		// 调用 service相关方法，完成实际的业务处理
		this.getUserService().save(user);
		return "success";
	}
}

根据传入的ID值返回需要被更新的user信息

package com.test.action.user;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.test.bean.User;
import com.test.service.UserService;

public class UpdatePUserAction extends ActionSupport {
	private User user;
	private UserService userService;
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		this.user = userService.findById(user.getId());
		return "success";
	}
}

更新

package com.test.action.user;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.test.bean.User;
import com.test.service.UserService;

public class UpdateUserAction extends ActionSupport {
	private User user;
	private UserService userService;
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}
	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		this.userService.update(user);
		return super.execute();
	}
}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<package name="ssh2" extends="struts-default">
			<!--下面这个class的值对应的是spring配置文件中的saveUserAction bean-->
			<action name="saveUser" class="saveUserAction">
						<result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>
			</action>
			<action name="listUser" class="listUserAction">
						<result name="success">/list.jsp</result>
			</action>
			<action name="deleteUser" class="removeUserAction">
						<result name="success" type="redirect">listUser.action</result>
			</action>
			<action name="updatePUser" class="updatePUserAction">
						<result name="success">update.jsp</result>
			</action>
			<action name="updateUser" class="updateUserAction">
						<result name="success"  type="redirect">listUser.action</result>
			</action>
	</package>
</struts>

spring配置文件，所有的bean之前的依赖关系都写在里面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
	<!-- 配置连接池数据源，destroy-method="close"表示退出时，将所有连接释放 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="url">
			<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</value>
		</property>
		<property name="username">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>123456</value>
		</property>
	</bean>		
	<!-- session 工厂 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource"/>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/test/bean/User.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
					true
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- spring事务 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref local="sessionFactory"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="userServiceTarget" class="com.test.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userDao">
			<ref local="userDao"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="userService" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
		<property name="target">
			<ref local="userServiceTarget"/>
		</property>
		<property name="transactionManager">
			<ref local="transactionManager"/>
		</property>
		<property name="transactionAttributes">
			<props>
				<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
				<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="userDao" class="com.test.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl" scope="singleton">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref local="sessionFactory"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="saveUserAction" class="com.test.action.user.SaveUserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="userService">
			<ref local="userService"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="listUserAction" class="com.test.action.user.ListUserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="userService">
			<ref local="userService"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="removeUserAction" class="com.test.action.user.RemoveUserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="userService">
			<ref local="userService"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="updatePUserAction" class="com.test.action.user.UpdatePUserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="userService">
			<ref local="userService"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="updateUserAction" class="com.test.action.user.UpdateUserAction" scope="prototype">
		<property name="userService">
			<ref local="userService"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

hibernate配置文件，基本无配置

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

以下是JSP页面

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1><font color="red">operation list</font></h1>
    <s:a href ="save.jsp">save user</s:a><br><br><br>
    <s:a href="listUser.action">List Users</s:a>
  </body>
</html>

显示所有用户界面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
  <head>
  	<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
  		function del(){
  			if(confirm("are you sure?")){
  				return true;
  			}
  			return false;
  		}
  	</SCRIPT>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1><font color="red">list user</font></h1>
    <table border="1" width="80% align="center">
    	<tr>
    		<td>
    			序号
    		</td>
    		<td>
    			姓
    		</td>
    		<td>
    			名
    		</td>
    		<td>
    			年龄
    		</td>
    		<td>
    			删除
    		</td>
    		<td>
    			更新
    		</td>
    	</tr>
    	<s:iterator value="#request.list" id="us">
    		<tr>
    			<td>
    				<s:property value="#us.id"/>
    			</td>
    			<td>
    				<s:property value="#us.firstname"/>
    			</td>
    			<td>
    				<s:property value="#us.lastname"/>
    			</td>
    			<td>
    				<s:property value="#us.age"/>
    			</td>
    			<td>
    				<!-- 通过updatePUser.action从数据库中取出此ID对应的数据，并传到update.jsp上 -->
    				<s:a href="updatePUser.action?user.id=%{#us.id}">update</s:a>
    			</td>
    			<td>
    				<s:a href="deleteUser.action?user.id=%{#us.id}" οnclick="return del();"> delete</s:a>
    			</td>
    		</tr>
    	</s:iterator>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

保存页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1><font color="red">save user</font></h1>
    <s:form action="saveUser">
    	<s:textfield name="user.firstname" label="first name"></s:textfield>
    	<s:textfield name="user.lastname" label="last name"></s:textfield>
    	<s:textfield name="user.age" label="age"></s:textfield>
    	<s:submit value="submit"></s:submit>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

更新页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
  <head>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1><font color="red">update user</font></h1>
    <s:form action="updateUser">
    <table>
    	<tr>
    		<td>
    			<s:hidden name="user.id" value="%{user.id}"></s:hidden>
    		</td>
    	</tr>
    	<tr>
    		<td>
    			<s:textfield name="user.firstname" value="%{user.firstname}" label="firstname"></s:textfield>
    		</td>
    	</tr>
    	<tr>
    		<td>
    			<s:textfield name="user.lastname" value="%{user.lastname}" label="lastname"></s:textfield>
    		</td>
    	</tr>
    	<tr>
    		<td>
    			<s:textfield name="user.age" value="%{user.age}" label="age"></s:textfield>
    		</td>
    	</tr>
    	<tr>
    		<td>
    			<s:submit value="submit"></s:submit>
    		</td>
    	</tr>
    </table>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

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spring(5)：spring,struts2和hibernate结合

本节主要通过一个小例子来讲解spring,struts,hibernate的结合：例：增删改查用户:操作列表：保存用户或显示所有用户，如下图新增用户界面显示所有用户列表修改用户：以下是代码实现,此工程所需的JAR包及配置与前几节一样User对应的bean，user有id,age,firstname,lastname四个属性：...
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