DWR与SPRING 集成

Step 1 - Give DWR access to the Spring context

 

1. Use Spring MVC
2. Use the DWRSpringServlet

Use the DwrSpringServlet

web.xml配置：

<listener>

  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<context-param>

  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

  <param-value>

    classpath:yourSpringContext.xml

  </param-value>

</context-param>

<servlet>

  <servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>

  <servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrSpringServlet</servlet-class>

  <init-param>

    <param-name>debug</param-name>

    <param-value>true</param-value>

  </init-param>

</servlet>

<!-- /dwr/* 必须在/*前面 -->

<servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-name>dwr</servlet-name>

  <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

 

直接使用SPRING MVC + org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrController

<servlet>

  <servlet-name>springDispatcher</servlet-name>

  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

  <init-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value> classpath:yourSpringContext.xml</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-name>springDispatcher</servlet-name>

  <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-name>springDispatcher</servlet-name>

  <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

 

org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrController

 <dwr:controller id="dwrController" debug="true">
    <dwr:config-param name="activeReverseAjaxEnabled" value="true"/>
  </dwr:controller 

STEP 2   - Configure DWR's remoting DWR配置文件

• Use the DWR/Spring namespace (Spring 2.5 or greater, DWR 2.x or greater, dwr.xml not required or recommended)

• 使用SPRING 配置文件替换原来的DWR文件的配置方式，这种配置方式和原来的DWR文件配置方式变化较小：

• The configuration tag

  <beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
      http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr
      http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-3.0.xsd">

  The <dwr:configuration/> is used to mimic the behavior of the configuration available indwr.xml. This tag is optional and it may have nested tags (init, creator, signatures,..). These nested tags mimic the behavior of those available in dwr.xml. Example:

   

    <dwr:configuration>
      <dwr:convert type="bean" class="org.uk.ltd.dwr.dev.model.Address" />
    </dwr:configuration>
  

   

  The remote tag

  Inside each bean you want to remote include a <dwr:remote javascript="Fred"> tag. There you can specify the methods that are going to be proxied and those that won't. For example:

  <bean id="timeConvert" class="com.mycompany.ui.util.TimeConvert">
    <dwr:remote javascript="AjaxTimeConvert">
      <dwr:include method="convert" />
    </dwr:remote>
  </bean>

• Use the DWR/Spring namespace with annotations (Spring 2.5 or greater, DWR 2.x or greater, dwr.xml not required or recommended)
• 使用注解的方式替换原有的DWR配置文件，实现零配置文件

• <beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
      http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr
      http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-3.0.xsd">

• • 以下配置作用是
  • <dwr:annotation-config id="dwrAnnotationConfig" /><!--开启注解扫描配置 -->
  • <dwr:annotation-scan base-package="com.yourpackage.whatever" scanDataTransferObject="true" scanRemoteProxy="false" /> <!--注解扫描范围的配置 -->
  • annotation-scan - Enables DWR to scan the classpath and:
    • Detect beans annotated with @RemoteProxy & @RemoteMethod, and register the Spring beans and DWR Creator proxies for them. Because DWR is registering the beans into the Spring context for you all Spring annotated beans (@Service, @Component, @Controller, etc.) will be ignored to avoid duplicate registration.
    • Detect DWR converters annotated with @DataTransferObject.
    This element has several available attributes:
    • base-package - The base package to initiate scanning from - i.e. com.myApp.*.
    • regex - A regular expression that will be used in the classpath scanner.
    • scanRemoteProxy - Should DWR scan for remote proxies? Defaults to true.
    • scanDataTransferObject - Should DWR scan for converters? Defaults to true.
    • scanGlobalFilter - Defaults to true.

 

A complete working example of a dwr:annotation-scan configuration can be found here.

 

• annotation-config - Enables DWR to scan the Spring context, detect beans annotated with @RemoteProxy & @RemoteMethod and register the DWR Creator proxies for them.

• 然后在具体的代码上使用
• @RemoteProxy - Functional namespace equivalent = dwr:remote
• @RemoteMethod - Functional namespace equivalent = dwr:include method="methodName"
• @DataTransferObject - Functional namespace equivalent = dwr:convert
• 案例代码如下：
• package org.myframework.dwr;
• import javax.annotation.Resource;
• import org.directwebremoting.annotations.RemoteMethod;
• import org.directwebremoting.annotations.RemoteProxy;
• import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
• //http://127.0.0.1:8010/springdwr/test/SayHello
• // http://127.0.0.1:8010/dwr/index.html
• @RemoteProxy(name="SayHello")
• public class SayHello {
• @RemoteMethod 
• public String sayHello(String abc){
• return "sayHello to " + abc ;
• }
• @RemoteMethod 
• public String sayHelloFromSpringBean(){
• return "sayHello to " + springBean ;
• }
• @Resource(name = "springBean")
• SpringBean springBean;
• }
• Use the Spring Creator (Will work for older versions of Spring and DWR - dwr.xml required. Not the recommended approach.)
• 第三种传统方式不推荐使用:

• <allow>
    ...
    <create creator="spring" javascript="Fred">
      <param name="beanName" value="Shiela"/>
    </create>
    ...
  </allow>

另外：直接使用SPRING mvc貌似test的时候必须写清楚调用的具体内容，没有界面展现所有的DWR调用的内容：

• //http://127.0.0.1:8010/springdwr/test/SayHello dwrController
• // http://127.0.0.1:8010/dwr/index.html springDwr