java dwr实现消息推送_dwr3+spring实现消息实时推送

最近项目要实现一个消息推送的功能，主要就是发送站内信或者系统主动推送消息给当前在线的用户。每次的消息内容保存数据库，方便用户下次登录后也能看到。如果当前用户在线，收到站内信就主动弹出提示。一开始想到的是前台定时轮询通过ajax查询是否有未读消息。但是这种对系统压力太大。然后网上查询dwr可以主动实时推送消息。现把实现代码贴出来，方便以后使用。

web.xml加入如下配置

dwr

org.directwebremoting.spring.DwrSpringServlet

config

/WEB-INF/dwr.xml

crossDomainSessionSecurity

false

allowScriptTagRemoting

true

classes

java.lang.Object

activeReverseAjaxEnabled

true

initApplicationScopeCreatorsAtStartup

true

maxWaitAfterWrite

3000

debug

true

logLevel

WARN

dwr

/dwr/*

web.xml同级目录下新建dwr.xml

MessagePush类

/**

* 版权所有(C) 2016 xsw

* @author xsw

* @date 2017-6-23 下午05:38:43

*/

package com.xsw.dwrMsg.service;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSession;

import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**

* @ClassName: MessagePush

* @Description: TODO()

* @author xsw

* @date 2017-6-23 下午05:38:43

*

*/

public class MessagePush {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessagePush.class);

public void onPageLoad(String userId) {

ScriptSession scriptSession = WebContextFactory.get().getScriptSession();

scriptSession.setAttribute(userId, userId);

DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil dwrScriptSessionManagerUtil = new DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil();

try {

dwrScriptSessionManagerUtil.init();

logger.info("["+userId+"]初始化，登录到推送的页面,站内信发送页面");

} catch (ServletException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil工具类

/**

* 版权所有(C) 2016 xsw

* @author xsw

* @date 2017-6-26 下午06:31:46

*/

package com.xsw.dwrMsg.service;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.directwebremoting.Container;

import org.directwebremoting.ServerContextFactory;

import org.directwebremoting.WebContextFactory;

import org.directwebremoting.event.ScriptSessionEvent;

import org.directwebremoting.event.ScriptSessionListener;

import org.directwebremoting.extend.ScriptSessionManager;

import org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.ylink.eu.base.web.EUWebUtil;

/**

* @ClassName: DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil

* @Description: TODO()

* @author xsw

* @date 2017-6-26 下午06:31:46

*

*/

public class DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil extends DwrServlet{

private static final long serialVersionUID = -7504612622407420071L;

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DwrScriptSessionManagerUtil.class);

public void init()throws ServletException {

Container container = ServerContextFactory.get().getContainer();

ScriptSessionManager manager = container.getBean(ScriptSessionManager.class);

ScriptSessionListener listener = new ScriptSessionListener() {

public void sessionCreated(ScriptSessionEvent ev) {

//HttpSession session = WebContextFactory.get().getSession();

String userId =EUWebUtil.getUserContext().getAccountName();

logger.info("a ScriptSession is created!["+userId+"]");

ev.getSession().setAttribute("userId", userId);

}

public void sessionDestroyed(ScriptSessionEvent ev) {

logger.info("a ScriptSession is distroyed");

}

};

manager.addScriptSessionListener(listener);

}

}

TestPush类

/**

* 版权所有(C) 2016 xsw

* @author xsw

* @date 2017-6-26 下午05:42:51

*/

package com.xsw.dwrMsg.service;

import java.util.Collection;

import org.directwebremoting.Browser;

import org.directwebremoting.ScriptBuffer;

import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSession;

import org.directwebremoting.ScriptSessionFilter;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**

* @ClassName: TestPush

* @Description: TODO()

* @author xsw

* @date 2017-6-26 下午05:42:51

*

*/

public class TestPush {

private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestPush.class);

public void sendMessageAuto(String userid, String message){

logger.info("发送消息["+message+"]给["+userid+"]");

final String userId = userid;

final String autoMessage = message;

Browser.withAllSessionsFiltered(new ScriptSessionFilter() {

public boolean match(ScriptSession session){

if (session.getAttribute("userId") == null)

return false;

else

return (session.getAttribute("userId")).equals(userId);

}

}, new Runnable(){

private ScriptBuffer script = new ScriptBuffer();

public void run(){

script.appendCall("showMessage", autoMessage);

Collection sessions = Browser

.getTargetSessions();

for (ScriptSession scriptSession : sessions){

scriptSession.addScript(script);

}

}

});

}

}

引入JavaScript文件，具体如下：

接收消息html页面具体内容代码如下：

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

DWR DEMO

//通过该方法与后台交互，确保推送时能找到指定用户

function onPageLoad(){

var userId = '${userinfo.userId}';

MessagePush.onPageLoad(userId);

}

//推送信息

function showMessage(autoMessage){

alert(autoMessage);

}

This is my DWR DEOM page.

---

demo

发送消息html页面具体内容代码如下：

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

%>

My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page

function testPush() {

var msg = document.getElementById("msgId").value;

TestPush.sendMessageAuto(msg,"www.xiongge.club");

}

id值:

以上基本完成一个实时推送的功能。同时登陆用户A和B到系统，在A页面发送消息给B，B会alert出A发送的消息。以上代码仅供参考，优化扩展的方式有很多，欢迎交流。