Windows 环境下配置 Oracle 11gR2 Data Guard 手记

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-23 15:02:24 发布

iteye_9368

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-23 15:02:24 发布

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文章标签：操作系统数据库网络

我是在以前从未接触Oracle的情况下来配置Data Guard的。付费下载了一份很详细的data guard 11g在windows下的配置文档（需要的留下邮箱），但是对于一个其中很多参数都得需要根据自己的环境修改，这对我这个新手来说颇有难度。配了整整8天终于初步成功，现把经验及配置过程中可能遇到的问题和大家分享一下。

以下介绍均根据配置文档同步说明。

文档2：“在安装 oracle 时，主库安装数据库，从库只安装软件。
安装路径为E 盘，实例名为 orcl
数据文件放在e:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\文件夹下，归档日志放在e:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\文件夹下

oracl是安装oracle数据库后默认的实例名，在oracle中每个一个实例名对应一个数据库。

主库上运行sqlplus来进行配置，开始——运行——cmd

sqlplus / as sysdba; 这个命令的意思是仅连接当前空闲实例不启动数据库。

sqlplus /nolog; conn sys/123@tt as sysdba; 这个命令连接指定数据库

3.5 编辑参数文件
光标拖到最后。添加如下内容并保存:。。。。。。。。

这一步如果按照其添加参数后，发现无法启动。

主要问题出在，原文配置*.log_archive_dest_1参数不能识别

*.log_archive_dest_1='location=D:\arch_log\VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES)
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=primary'

改成：

*.log_archive_dest_1='location=e:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\'

我的完整主机initora.ora

orcl.__db_cache_size=5704253440 orcl.__java_pool_size=67108864 orcl.__large_pool_size=67108864 orcl.__oracle_base='E:\app\Administrator'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment orcl.__pga_aggregate_target=17381195776 orcl.__sga_target=10133438464 orcl.__shared_io_pool_size=0 orcl.__shared_pool_size=4160749568 orcl.__streams_pool_size=0 *.audit_file_dest='E:\app\Administrator\admin\orcl\adump' *.audit_trail='db' *.compatible='11.2.0.0.0' *.control_files='E:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\control01.ctl','E:\app\Administrator\flash_recovery_area\orcl\control02.ctl' *.db_block_size=8192 *.db_domain='' *.db_name='orcl' *.db_recovery_file_dest='E:\app\Administrator\flash_recovery_area' *.db_recovery_file_dest_size=6710886400 *.deferred_segment_creation=FALSE *.diagnostic_dest='E:\app\Administrator' *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)' *.job_queue_processes=1000 *.memory_target=27476885504 *.open_cursors=50000 *.processes=2000 *.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' *.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1' *.db_unique_name='primary' *.log_archive_config='DG_CONFIG=(primary,standby)' *.log_archive_dest_1='location=e:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\' *.log_archive_dest_2='service=standby lgwr async valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=standby' *.log_archive_dest_state_1='enable' *.log_archive_dest_state_2='enable' *.fal_server='standby' *.fal_client='primary' *.archive_lag_target=1800 *.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.arc' *.standby_file_management='auto' *.DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='e:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\','e:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\' *.LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='e:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\','e:\app\Administrator\oradata\orcl\'

3.8 配置主库网络监听(备用库同理)

完整主机listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:E:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
  (SID_DESC = 
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl) 
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1) 
      (SID_NAME = orcl) 
    ) 
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =192.168.2.3)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = E:\app\Administrator

完整tnsnames.ora 文件,内容如下:

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
primary = 
  (DESCRIPTION = 
   (ADDRESS_LIST=
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.4)(PORT = 1521)) 
   )
    (CONNECT_DATA = 
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) 
    ) 
  )
standby = 
  (DESCRIPTION = 
   (ADDRESS_LIST=
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.3)(PORT = 1521)) 
   )
    (CONNECT_DATA = 
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) 
    ) 
  )
ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.2.4)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

3.12 备库新建实例

实例名称必须和主库的一致

oradim -new-sid orcl

3.14 备库参数文件

在备库中需要新加系统变量，变量名：oracle_sid 变量值:orcl

注：orcl为实例名

原文没有做这一步，导致启动出错。

3.15.3 复制数据库(在主库上操作)
RMAN> connect auxiliary sys/sys@standby

此次的意思是连接备库，如果出现问题打开命令窗口输入tnsping 192.168.1.121

IP地址为备库IP。

如果无法连接通，重启备库电脑上服务里的OracleOraDb11g_homeTNSListener.