Activity中ConfigChanges属性的用法

通过设置这个属性可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化，以下是可以被识别的内容：
CONFIG_FONT_SCALE
CONFIG_MCC
CONFIG_MNC
CONFIG_LOCALE
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN
CONFIG_KEYBOARD
CONFIG_NAVIGATION
CONFIG_ORIENTATION

设置方法：将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开，例如：“locale|navigation|orientation
”

Value	Description
“mcc“	The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码，由三位数字组成，每个国家都有自己独立的MCC，可以识别手机用户所属国家。
“mnc“	The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号，在一个国家或者地区中，用于区分手机用户的服务商。
“locale“	The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。
“touchscreen“	The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
“keyboard“	The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化，例如：用户接入外部键盘输入。
“keyboardHidden“	The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘
“navigation“	The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
“orientation“	The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转，横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。
“fontScale“	The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变

通过一个例子介绍这个属性的用法： 首先需要修改项目的manifest:

Xml代码

1. <manifestxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2. package="com.androidres.ConfigChangedTesting"
3. android:versionCode="1"
4. android:versionName="1.0.0">
5. <applicationandroid:icon="@drawable/icon"android:label="@string/app_name">
6. <activityandroid:name=".ConfigChangedTesting"
7. android:label="@string/app_name"
8. android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation">
9. <intent-filter>
10. <actionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
11. <categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
12. </intent-filter>
13. </activity>
14. </application>
15. </manifest>

在Activity中添加了 android:configChanges属性，目的是当所指定属性(Configuration Changes)发生改变时，通知程序调用 onConfigurationChanged()函数。 创建一个Layout UI:

Xml代码

1. <LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
2. android:orientation="vertical"
3. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
4. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
5. >
6. <Button
7. android:id="@+id/pick"
8. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
9. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
10. android:text="Pick"
11. />
12. <Button
13. android:id="@+id/view"
14. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
15. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
16. android:text="View"
17. />
18. </LinearLayout>

这个简单的UI包含两个按钮，其中一个是通过Contact列表选择一个联系人，另外一个是查看当前选择联系人的详细内容。


项目的Java源代码：

Java代码

1. importandroid.app.Activity;
2. importandroid.content.Intent;
3. importandroid.content.res.Configuration;
4. importandroid.net.Uri;
5. importandroid.os.Bundle;
6. importandroid.provider.Contacts.People;
7. importandroid.view.View;
8. importandroid.widget.Button;
11. publicclassConfigChangedTestingextendsActivity{
12. /**Calledwhentheactivityisfirstcreated.*/
13. staticfinalintPICK_REQUEST=1337;
14. ButtonviewButton=null;
15. Uricontact=null;
16. @Override
17. publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
18. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
19. //setContentView(R.layout.main);
22. setupViews();
23. }
26. publicvoidonConfigurationChanged(ConfigurationnewConfig){
27. super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
30. setupViews();
31. }
34. /*(non-Javadoc)
35. *@seeandroid.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int,int,android.content.Intent)
36. */
37. @Override
38. protectedvoidonActivityResult(intrequestCode,intresultCode,Intentdata){
39. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
40. //super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);
43. if(requestCode==PICK_REQUEST){
46. if(resultCode==RESULT_OK){
49. contact=data.getData();
50. viewButton.setEnabled(true);
51. }
54. }
57. }
60. privatevoidsetupViews(){
63. setContentView(R.layout.main);
66. ButtonpickBtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.pick);
69. pickBtn.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener(){
72. publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
73. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
76. Intenti=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,People.CONTENT_URI);
77. startActivityForResult(i,PICK_REQUEST);
78. }
79. });
82. viewButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.view);
85. viewButton.setOnClickListener(newView.OnClickListener(){
86. publicvoidonClick(Viewview){
87. startActivity(newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,contact));
88. }
89. });
92. viewButton.setEnabled(contact!=null);
93. }
94. }

文章来源
翻译：
http://hiapk.com/thread-6199-1-1.html
原文：
http://www.androidguys.com/2008/11/11/rotational-forces-part-three/

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