Android如何播放GIF动画

Android支持GIF动画，但是如果利用ImageView标签直接写在布局文件中：

< ImageView android:id= "@+id/gifpicture"   
android:layout_width= "fill_parent"   
android:layout_height= "wrap_content"   
android:src= "@drawable/animation"     />  

程序只能加载GIF动画的第一帧。效果如下：

如果想要正常播放GIF动画，需要借助Movie实现。写了一个简单示例，程序目录结构如下：


animation.gif是需要播放的GIF动画。
MainActivity实现了加载GIF动画的功能。

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publicclass MainActivity extends Activity {                private Movie mMovie;        privatelong mMovieStart;       /** Called when the activity is first created. */        @Override        publicvoid onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {            super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           setContentView( new CustomGifView( this ));              }       class CustomGifView extends View {           public CustomGifView(Context context) {                super (context);                mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(                        R.drawable.animation));           }                        publicvoid onDraw(Canvas canvas) {               long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis();                                if (mMovieStart == 0 ) { // first time                    mMovieStart = now;                }                if (mMovie != null ) {                                        int dur = mMovie.duration();                    if (dur == 0 ) {                        dur = 1000 ;                    }                    int relTime = ( int ) ((now – mMovieStart) % dur);                                   mMovie.setTime(relTime);                    mMovie.draw(canvas, 0 , 0 );                    invalidate();                }            }       }  }

内部类CustomGifView 利用Movie播放GIF动画。解释一下：

mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.animation));  

将GIF动画以文件流的形式转换成Movie。

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publicvoid onDraw(Canvas canvas) {           long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis();                        if (mMovieStart == 0 ) { // first time                mMovieStart = now;            }            if (mMovie != null ) {                                int dur = mMovie.duration();                if (dur == 0 ) {                    dur = 1000 ;                }                int relTime = ( int ) ((now – mMovieStart) % dur);                               mMovie.setTime(relTime);                mMovie.draw(canvas, 0 , 0 );                invalidate();            }        }

invalidate();作用是刷新当前View，这样onDraw方法重复执行，Movie就能画出GIF动画的每一帧。到此，GIF动画就能正常播放了。

 

还有一种方法是根据配置文件，设置播放帧，显然是不推荐的。当然想了解，请看 http://developer.aiwgame.com/