main.xml:
AndroidManifest.xml:
Activity01:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/TextView01" />
<com.google.android.maps.MapView
android:id="@+id/MapView01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:apiKey="0axCo4Wu7FStW2yuF-kfg0X8Rr50919GvKpiCrA" />
</LinearLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.magus.location"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<application
android:icon="@drawable/icon"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<uses-library
android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
<activity
android:name="Activity01"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category
android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
</manifest>
Activity01:
package com.magus.location;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
import com.google.android.maps.MapController;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Activity01 extends MapActivity {
public MapController mapController;
public MyLocationOverlay myPosition;
public MapView myMapView;
private static final int ZOOM_IN = Menu.FIRST;
private static final int ZOOM_OUT = Menu.FIRST + 1;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 取得LocationManager实例
LocationManager locationManager;
String context = Context.LOCATION_SERVICE;
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(context);
myMapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.MapView01);
// 取得MapController实例,控制地图
mapController = myMapView.getController();
// 设置显示模式
myMapView.setSatellite(true);
myMapView.setStreetView(true);
// 设置缩放控制,这里我们自己实现缩放菜单
myMapView.displayZoomControls(false);
// 设置使用MyLocationOverlay来绘图
mapController.setZoom(17);
myPosition = new MyLocationOverlay();
List<Overlay> overlays = myMapView.getOverlays();
overlays.add(myPosition);
// 设置Criteria(服务商)的信息
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
// 经度要求
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
criteria.setBearingRequired(false);
criteria.setCostAllowed(false);
criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
// 取得效果最好的criteria
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
// 得到坐标相关的信息
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
// 更新坐标
updateWithNewLocation(location);
// 注册一个周期性的更新,3000ms更新一次
// locationListener用来监听定位信息的改变
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 3000, 0,
locationListener);
}
private void updateWithNewLocation(Location location) {
String latLongString;
TextView myLocationText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
String addressString = "没有找到地址\n";
if (location != null) {
// 为绘制标志的类设置坐标
myPosition.setLocation(location);
// 取得经度和纬度
Double geoLat = location.getLatitude() * 1E6;
Double geoLng = location.getLongitude() * 1E6;
// 将其转换为int型
GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint(geoLat.intValue(), geoLng.intValue());
// 定位到指定坐标
mapController.animateTo(point);
double lat = location.getLatitude();
double lng = location.getLongitude();
latLongString = "经度:" + lat + "\n纬度:" + lng;
double latitude = location.getLatitude();
double longitude = location.getLongitude();
// 根据地理环境来确定编码
Geocoder gc = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
try {
// 取得地址相关的一些信息、经度、纬度
List<Address> addresses = gc.getFromLocation(latitude,
longitude, 1);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
Address address = addresses.get(0);
for (int i = 0; i < address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++)
sb.append(address.getAddressLine(i)).append("\n");
sb.append(address.getLocality()).append("\n");
sb.append(address.getPostalCode()).append("\n");
sb.append(address.getCountryName());
addressString = sb.toString();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
} else {
latLongString = "没有找到坐标.\n";
}
// 显示
myLocationText.setText("你当前的坐标如下:\n" + latLongString + "\n"
+ addressString);
}
private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
// 当坐标改变时触发此函数
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
updateWithNewLocation(location);
}
// Provider禁用时触发此函数,比如GPS被关闭
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
updateWithNewLocation(null);
}
// Provider启用时触发此函数,比如GPS被打开
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
// Provider的转态在可用、暂时不可用和无服务三个状态直接切换时触发此函数
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
};
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
return false;
}
// 为应用程序添加菜单
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add(0, ZOOM_IN, Menu.NONE, "放大");
menu.add(0, ZOOM_OUT, Menu.NONE, "缩小");
return true;
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case (ZOOM_IN):
// 放大
mapController.zoomIn();
return true;
case (ZOOM_OUT):
// 缩小
mapController.zoomOut();
return true;
}
return true;
}
class MyLocationOverlay extends Overlay {
Location mLocation;
// 在更新坐标时,设置该坐标,以便画图
public void setLocation(Location location) {
mLocation = location;
}
@Override
public boolean draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow,
long when) {
super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);
Paint paint = new Paint();
Point myScreenCoords = new Point();
// 将经纬度转换成实际屏幕坐标
GeoPoint tmpGeoPoint = new GeoPoint(
(int) (mLocation.getLatitude() * 1E6), (int) (mLocation
.getLongitude() * 1E6));
//模拟器上运行时必须先给定一个坐标,否则报空指针,真机运行时打开上面的注释
//GeoPoint tmpGeoPoint = new GeoPoint(35410000, 139460000);
mapView.getProjection().toPixels(tmpGeoPoint, myScreenCoords);
paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
paint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.home);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, myScreenCoords.x, myScreenCoords.y, paint);
canvas.drawText("Here am I", myScreenCoords.x, myScreenCoords.y,
paint);
return true;
}
}
}