Android基于XMPP Smack Openfire开发IM【四】初步实现两个客户端通信

本博客要介绍的内容：
Openfire做服务器端，两个客户端：Spark、android模拟器。实现两个客户端之间的通信。


第一步：启动openfire服务器。（这里需要用到两个用户登录，前面的博客中已经说明如何添加用户了。）
[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2701/df16acf0-d1a1-3f20-8cd6-9a9ed1d5a371.png[/img]
[/img]


第二步：启动Spark客户端，如果您还没有Spark，下载请到：[url]http://www.igniterealtime.org/downloads/index.jsp[/url]；安装简单。
我电脑的ip为：192.168.0.124，根据自己的修改。
安装后运行如下下图：
[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2703/e8af77e8-2c19-3d53-a809-0eeb53b4c271.png[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2705/8491ea14-d046-38c3-b2f8-dda4fa859f04.png[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2707/3d3ee8d5-088a-308c-8b1b-4301935e8b64.png[/img]
[/img]


第三步：启动eclipse中的项目（另一个客户端），代码如下：

package com.example.openfiretest;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.Chat;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManagerListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.MessageListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {



	private EditText accountEditText;
	private EditText passwordEditText;

	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		accountEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
		passwordEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);

		findViewById(R.id.login).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String account = accountEditText.getText().toString();
				String password = passwordEditText.getText().toString();
				if (account.equals("") || password.equals("")) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "账号或密码不能为空！",
							Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				} else {
					ClientConServer ccs = new ClientConServer(MainActivity.this);
					boolean b = ccs.login(account, password);
					// 如果登录成功
					if (b) {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登陆成功！",
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

						Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ChatActivity.class);
						startActivity(intent);


					} else {
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登陆失败！",
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				}
			}
		});
	}

}

package com.example.openfiretest;

import java.util.Collection;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.Chat;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManagerListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.MessageListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.Roster;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.RosterEntry;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.RosterGroup;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;


import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ClientConServer {
	private static int PORT=5222;
	private Context context;
	public ClientConServer(Context context){
		this.context=context;

	}
	//这里收到消息后，通过广播将消息发送到需要的地方.哈哈，既然收到了服务器发送来的信息，如何处理自己决定。
	private Handler handler = new Handler(){  
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message m) {  
            Message msg=new Message();  
            msg=(Message) m.obj; 
            //把从服务器获得的消息通过广播发送  
            Intent intent = new Intent("org.yhn.mes");  
            String[] message=new String[]{  
                    msg.getFrom(),  
                    msg.getBody()}; 
            System.out.println("==========收到服务器消息  From==========="+message[0].toString());
            System.out.println("==========收到服务器消息  Body==========="+message[1].toString());
            intent.putExtra("message", message);  
            context.sendBroadcast(intent);  
        };  
    };

	public boolean login(String a,String p){
			//ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration("192.168.0.124", PORT);
		/** 是否启用安全验证 */
			//config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(false);
		/** 是否启用调试 */
        //config.setDebuggerEnabled(true);
        /** 创建connection链接 */
			//XMPPConnection connection = new XMPPConnection(config);
		XMPPConnection connection = ConnUtil.getConnection();
		try {
			/** 建立连接 */
			connection.connect();


			/** 登录*/
			connection.login(a, p);
			/** 开启读写线程，并加入到管理类中*/
			//ClientSendThread cst=new ClientSendThread(connection);
			//cst.start();
			//ManageClientThread.addClientSendThread(a, cst);

			//获取用户组、成员信息。
			System.out.println("======开始获取组及用户==========");
			Roster roster = connection.getRoster();
			Collection<RosterGroup> entriesGroup = roster.getGroups();
			System.out.println("组的个数："+entriesGroup.size());
			for(RosterGroup group: entriesGroup){
				Collection<RosterEntry> entries = group.getEntries();
				System.out.println("=========groupName==="+group.getName());
				for (RosterEntry entry : entries) {
					//Presence presence = roster.getPresence(entry.getUser());
					//Log.i("---", "user: "+entry.getUser());
					System.out.println("组成员的名字："+entry.getName());
					System.out.println("组成员的user："+entry.getUser());

					//Log.i("---", "tyep: "+entry.getType());
					//Log.i("---", "status: "+entry.getStatus());
					//Log.i("---", "groups: "+entry.getGroups());
				}
			}
			System.out.println("======结束获取组及用户==========");


			//在登陆以后应该建立一个监听消息的监听器，用来监听收到的消息：
			ChatManager chatManager = connection.getChatManager();
			chatManager.addChatListener(new MyChatManagerListener());


			return true;
		} catch (XMPPException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	 }
	/** message listener*/  
    class MyChatManagerListener implements ChatManagerListener {  


        public void chatCreated(Chat chat, boolean arg1) {  
            chat.addMessageListener(new MessageListener(){  
                public void processMessage(Chat arg0, Message msg) {  
                    /**通过handler转发消息*/  
                    android.os.Message m=handler.obtainMessage();  
                    m.obj=msg;  
                    m.sendToTarget(); 


                }  
            });  
        } 
    }
}

package com.example.openfiretest;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;

public class ConnUtil {


	private static XMPPConnection connection;
	public static synchronized XMPPConnection getConnection(){
		if(connection!=null){
			return connection;
		}else{
			ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration("192.168.0.124", 5222);
			/** 是否启用安全验证 */
			config.setSASLAuthenticationEnabled(false);
			/** 是否启用调试 */
	        //config.setDebuggerEnabled(true);
	        /** 创建connection链接 */
			connection = new XMPPConnection(config);

		}

		return connection;

	}
}

package com.example.openfiretest;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.Chat;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ChatManagerListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.MessageListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ChatActivity extends Activity {  
    String account;  
    String chatNick;  
    public static String chatContents;  
    TextView chatTextView;  

     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_chat);  
            /** 设置top面板信息*/  
            //chatNick=getIntent().getStringExtra("nick");  
            //account=getIntent().getStringExtra("account");  

            //这里的用户昵称和账号是手动添加的。
            chatNick = "忍者无敌笑哈哈";
            account = "number1@admin-pc";
            TextView nick_tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.chat_top_nick); 
            nick_tv.setText(chatNick);  

            Button send_btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.chat_btn_send);  
            send_btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){  
                public void onClick(View arg0) {  
                    EditText input=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.chat_input);  
                    String content=input.getText().toString();  
                    try {  
                    	XMPPConnection connection = ConnUtil.getConnection();
                        ChatManager cm = connection.getChatManager();  
                        Chat chat=cm.createChat(account, new MessageListener(){  
                            public void processMessage(Chat arg0, Message msg) {  
                                Log.i("---", msg.getFrom()+"说："+msg.getBody());  
                                //添加消息到聊天窗口  ,
                            }  
                        });  
                        Message m=new Message();  
                        m.setBody(content);  
                        chat.sendMessage(m);  
                    } catch (XMPPException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  
                }  
            });  
     }  
}  

启动后如下图：
[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2709/7d300026-ff90-39d7-bff5-2eb5a2baf40e.png[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2711/ece383bb-8d3f-33d1-9fe4-de523388ea1f.png[/img]
[/img]


第四步：这时，Spark客户端的篮球组中多了一个人。（不清楚组添加、用户添加的请看前面的博客）；
[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2713/55811374-2ecc-3c7a-9195-a4145c65151b.png[/img]
[/img]


第五步：手机模拟器发送消息给Spark，输入信息后点击发送，
[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2715/acba365d-ec2f-3bd7-8dba-5ece86a6b316.png[/img]
[/img]


第六步：Spark给手机模拟器发送消息，输入消息后按Ctrl+Enter发送，手机端把收到的消息，通过控制台打印。
[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2717/0c422e44-4937-379d-a2f3-57bd5b0e8cbf.png[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2719/8606c4f3-424f-3955-91e0-d34b482d989b.png[/img]
[/img]


第七步：openfire服务器端发送消息给所有的客户端：
[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2721/30616264-fd98-3c62-94bc-9d0b1cb52e43.png[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2723/5c7dbce7-5056-3e68-9260-3579a4367ad0.png[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0082/2725/5e66cf66-0d75-3098-bca0-17b04d5c5408.png[/img]
[/img]


over

菜鸟学习openfire,如有不妥之处，多多批评。