Hibernate 3.4中的两个问题

很久没有用hibernate了，由于自己要做个小东西，想了想，准备使用最新的包。每次用新包都会蛮烦连连，这次怎能例外？？？3.4蛮是折腾了我一下下。

 

1 slf4j

project编译的时候完全没问题，直到运行的时候，提示：

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". 超级郁闷。

这是因为Hibernate3.4使用SLF4J API记录日志，所以在Hibernate的lib中，不再提供Log4J的包，而大部分框架依然使用Log4J记录日志，这样导致了兼容性问题。
解决办法：3包并存。

1、log4j包

log4j-1.2.15.jar

2、转换包

slf4j-log4j12-1.5.2.jar(http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.5.2/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.2.jar)

3、slf4j包

slf4j-api-1.5.2.jar

 

2annotation

annotation的好处是不需要处理hbm.xml以及运行xDoclet来生产表。啃，可是我对annotation的认识还是皮毛。今天决心记录一个入门log。

1 hibernate.cfg.xml 的变化：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</property>

		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<mapping class="mars.User" />

	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

属性hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto 是让hibernate自动更新数据库schema的。

参数hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto可以是以下值：

validate               加载hibernate时，验证创建数据库表结构
create                  每次加载hibernate，重新创建数据库表结构

create-drop        加载hibernate时创建，退出是删除表结构。在项目测试阶段特别的好用
update                 加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构

 

<mapping class="mars.User" />

从前是这么写的：

 

<mapping resource="onlyfun/first/User.hbm.xml" />

 

2 sessionFactory的变化：

 

package mars;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;

public class HibernateUtil {
	private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	static {
		try {
			sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration
().configure().buildSessionFactory();

		} catch (Throwable ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
		}
	}

	public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
		return sessionFactory.openSession();
	}
}

 

3 entity的变化：

 

package mars;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.persistence.*;


@Entity(name = "TUser")


public class User implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1712116328170063667L;
	@Id


	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
	@Column(name = "userId")


	private Long id = null;

	@Column(name = "userName")


	private String name = null;

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

 

4测试程序：

 

package mars;

public class HibernateDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		UserDAO userDAO = new UserDAO();

		User user = new User();
		user.setId(1l);
		user.setName("eric");
		userDAO.insert(user);

		user = userDAO.find(new Long(1l));

		System.out.println("name: " + user.getName());
	}
}

 

 

package mars;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;

public class UserDAO {

	public void insert(User user) {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();

		session.save(user);
		session.close();
	}

	public User find(Long id) {
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();


		User flight = (User) session.load(User.class, id);
		Hibernate.initialize(flight);
		session.close();

		return flight;
	}
}

 

 

5 java要命的问题是包要加全加对

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
	<classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/>
	<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>

	
<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/ejb3-persistence.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/hibernate3.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/hibernate-commons-annotations.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/hibernate-core.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/hibernate-annotations.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.5-bin.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/dom4j.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/slf4j-api-1.5.2.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.2.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/commons-collections.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/javassist.jar"/>
	<classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/jta.jar"/>


	<classpathentry kind="output" path="bin"/>
</classpath>

 

6 tuser表

 

/*
MySQL Data Transfer
Source Host: localhost
Source Database: demo
Target Host: localhost
Target Database: demo
Date: 2009-3-30 0:08:39
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tuser
-- ----------------------------
CREATE TABLE `tuser` (
  `userId` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userName` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records 
-- ----------------------------