springMVC 事务无效,context:component-scan 配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 12:31:20 发布

iteye_9644

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 12:31:20 发布

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文章标签： springMVC事务 context:component-scan

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_9644/article/details/82538165

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用springMVC做项目，做到一半发现事务不好用，这可是大问题，苦苦google，终于解决,贴出来与大家分享。
本小猿得出的结论都是实验得来，应该是正确的，如果想得到更直接，更准确的答案，请去研究官方文档。

事务不好用前的代码

web.xml:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
version="2.5">
  <display-name>/pad</display-name>
  	<!-- Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路径�,可使用通配符，多个路径用�1,号分隔
	  此参数用于后面的Spring-Context loader -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath*:spring/*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
  <context-param>    
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>chekPower</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </context-param>

  	<!-- Character Encoding filter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
  	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>pad</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>pad</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <session-config>
    <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
  </session-config>
  	<!-- Error Page定义 -->
	<error-page>
		<error-code>500</error-code>
		<location>/commons/error.jsp</location>
	</error-page>
	<error-page>
		<error-code>404</error-code>
		<location>/commons/404.jsp</location>
	</error-page>
	<error-page>
		<error-code>403</error-code>
		<location>/commons/403.jsp</location>
	</error-page>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

pad-servlet.xml:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 	    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 	     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 	    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 	    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

 	    xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 	           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 	           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 	           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
 	           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 	           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"
 	    default-autowire="byName">
                  <context:annotation-config/>                        
	 	  <context:component-scan base-package="com.zkhg.pad">

		</context:component-scan> 
       <mvc:annotation-driven />
	<mvc:interceptors>
      <bean class="com.zkhg.pad.common.project.PadInterceptor" />  
    </mvc:interceptors>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>

	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
   		 <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
	</bean>  
</beans>

applicationContext.xml:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	    xsi:schemaLocation="
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
	           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
	          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 	          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 

	<bean id="placeholderConfig" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="WEB-INF/datasource-config.properties" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${database.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${database.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
<!--      	<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />  -->
  		<property name="maxActive" value="${database.maxActive}" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="${database.initialSize}" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="${database.maxWait}" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${database.maxIdle}" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="${database.minIdle}" />
		<property name="removeAbandoned" value="${database.removeAbandoned}" />
		<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${database.removeAbandonedTimeout}" /> 
	</bean>

	<bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation"> 
			<value>classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml</value>
		</property>
 	    <property name="mappingLocations">
         <value>classpath*:com/zkhg/pad/sqlMap/*/*.xml</value>  
        </property>  
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>

 	<tx:advice id="serviceAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="is*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="adjust*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="execute*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />			
			<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
 	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut" expression="execution(* com.zkhg.pad.service..*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="servicePointcut" advice-ref="serviceAdvice" />
	</aop:config> 
 </beans>

问题解决后的代码

web.xml没有改变

pad-servlet.xml(beans 的头与上面代码一样):


	 	 [color=red] <context:component-scan base-package="com.zkhg.pad.controller"  use-default-filters="false">
		       <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
		</context:component-scan> 
       <mvc:annotation-driven />
	<mvc:interceptors>[/color]
      <bean class="com.zkhg.pad.common.project.PadInterceptor" />  
    </mvc:interceptors>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>

	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
   		 <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
	</bean>

applicationContext.xml(beans 的头与上面代码一样):


[color=red] <context:component-scan base-package="com.zkhg.pad.dao" use-default-filters="false">
 	       <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
 	   </context:component-scan> 
 	 <context:component-scan base-package="com.zkhg.pad.service" use-default-filters="false">
 	       <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
 	   </context:component-scan> 
	<bean id="placeholderConfig" [/color]class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="WEB-INF/datasource-config.properties" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${database.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${database.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${database.password}" />
<!--      	<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />  -->
  		<property name="maxActive" value="${database.maxActive}" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="${database.initialSize}" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="${database.maxWait}" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${database.maxIdle}" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="${database.minIdle}" />
		<property name="removeAbandoned" value="${database.removeAbandoned}" />
		<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${database.removeAbandonedTimeout}" /> 
	</bean>

	<bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation"> 
			<value>classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml</value>
		</property>
 	    <property name="mappingLocations">
         <value>classpath*:com/zkhg/pad/sqlMap/*/*.xml</value>  
        </property>  
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref local="dataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>

 	<tx:advice id="serviceAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="is*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="adjust*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />
			<tx:method name="execute*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Throwable" />			
			<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
 	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut" expression="execution(* com.zkhg.pad.service..*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="servicePointcut" advice-ref="serviceAdvice" />
	</aop:config>

注意红色的部分。

下面讲讲我解决的过程

首先在下面的文章找到了解决方法
（1）[url]http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/1344438531093[/url]

但是我启动时发现，启动时间变长了，于是乎继续查询原因

我注意到可能是 context:component-scan 这个标签的问题
在 [url]http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1762632[/url]中找到了相应的讲解

经过我认真的考虑和实验得出了结论
结论：默认扫描指定包下的全部 @Component, exclude-filter 指定的不扫描，include-filter指定的扫描， include-filter和exclude-filter 没有指定的仍然扫描。

use-default-filters="true" 时，include-filter无效。use-default-filters="false" 时，exclude-filter 无效。

原来是重复的扫描了包，导致启动变慢。
看到 <context:annotation-config/> 我就觉得别扭，想弄清它是干嘛的
于是查到[url]http://mushiqianmeng.blog.51cto.com/3970029/723880[/url]
去掉了<context:annotation-config/> 配置文件更清爽了，而且启动加快。

问题虽然解决，但是为什么事务会不好用，bug的原理是什么？

（1）中提到可能是servlet.xml 和applicationContext.xml加载的顺序问题，没有深入的探讨。
我感觉是servlet和listener的启动，和servlet的依赖注入问题。
查到启动顺序listener>servlet

而context:component-scan 就是扫描指定的包并创建实例，执行依赖注入。

而事务是配置在 applicationContext.xml中即在listener作用域中

如果在pad-servlet中扫描了service包，这个包是在servlet中被创建的，servlet.xml是没有配置事务的。所以事务不起作用。

servlet在执行注入的时候，会拿到listener中的配置好事务的bean进行注入，这时事务才起作用。

到这里问题应该解决大部分，剩下的疑问只能留给以后，看源代码的时候了 :D

iteye_9644

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springMVC 事务无效,context:component-scan 配置

用springMVC做项目，做到一半发现事务不好用，这可是大问题，苦苦google，终于解决,贴出来与大家分享。本小猿得出的结论都是实验得来，应该是正确的，如果想得到更直接，更准确的答案，请去研究官方文档。事务不好用前的代码web.xml:[code="java"] /pad contextConfigLocation class...
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