Java获取系统信息（cpu，内存，硬盘，进程等）的相关方法

1.利用jdk自带的API获取信息：（只支持jdk1.60以上的版本啊）

import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import mytools.com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
import mytools.java.io.File;
import mytools.java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
/**
* 获取windows系统信息（CPU,内存,文件系统）
* @author libing
*
*/

public class WindowsInfoUtil {
private static final int CPUTIME = 500;
private static final int PERCENT = 100;
private static final int FAULTLENGTH = 10;

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(getCpuRatioForWindows());
System.out.println(getMemery());
System.out.println(getDisk());
}

//获取内存使用率
public static String getMemery(){
OperatingSystemMXBean osmxb = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
// 总的物理内存+虚拟内存
long totalvirtualMemory = osmxb.getTotalSwapSpaceSize();
// 剩余的物理内存
long freePhysicalMemorySize = osmxb.getFreePhysicalMemorySize();
Double compare=(Double)(1-freePhysicalMemorySize*1.0/totalvirtualMemory)*100;
String str="内存已使用:"+compare.intValue()+"%";
return str;
}

//获取文件系统使用率
public static List<String> getDisk() {
// 操作系统
List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++) {
String dirName = c + ":/";
File win = new File(dirName);
if(win.exists()){
long total=(long)win.getTotalSpace();
long free=(long)win.getFreeSpace();
Double compare=(Double)(1-free*1.0/total)*100;
String str=c+":盘 已使用 "+compare.intValue()+"%";
list.add(str);
}
}
return list;
}

//获得cpu使用率
public static String getCpuRatioForWindows() {
try {
String procCmd = System.getenv("windir") + "\\system32\\wbem\\wmic.exe process get Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperationCount";
// 取进程信息
long[] c0 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
Thread.sleep(CPUTIME);
long[] c1 = readCpu(Runtime.getRuntime().exec(procCmd));
if (c0 != null && c1 != null) {
long idletime = c1[0] - c0[0];
long busytime = c1[1] - c0[1];
return "CPU使用率:"+Double.valueOf(PERCENT * (busytime)*1.0 / (busytime + idletime)).intValue()+"%";
} else {
return "CPU使用率:"+0+"%";
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return "CPU使用率:"+0+"%";
}
}

//读取cpu相关信息
private static long[] readCpu(final Process proc) {
long[] retn = new long[2];
try {
proc.getOutputStream().close();
InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
String line = input.readLine();
if (line == null || line.length() < FAULTLENGTH) {
return null;
}
int capidx = line.indexOf("Caption");
int cmdidx = line.indexOf("CommandLine");
int rocidx = line.indexOf("ReadOperationCount");
int umtidx = line.indexOf("UserModeTime");
int kmtidx = line.indexOf("KernelModeTime");
int wocidx = line.indexOf("WriteOperationCount");
long idletime = 0;
long kneltime = 0;
long usertime = 0;
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.length() < wocidx) {
continue;
}
// 字段出现顺序：Caption,CommandLine,KernelModeTime,ReadOperationCount,
// ThreadCount,UserModeTime,WriteOperation
String caption =substring(line, capidx, cmdidx - 1).trim();
String cmd = substring(line, cmdidx, kmtidx - 1).trim();
if (cmd.indexOf("wmic.exe") >= 0) {
continue;
}
String s1 = substring(line, kmtidx, rocidx - 1).trim();
String s2 = substring(line, umtidx, wocidx - 1).trim();
if (caption.equals("System Idle Process") || caption.equals("System")) {
if (s1.length() > 0)
idletime += Long.valueOf(s1).longValue();
if (s2.length() > 0)
idletime += Long.valueOf(s2).longValue();
continue;
}
if (s1.length() > 0)
kneltime += Long.valueOf(s1).longValue();
if (s2.length() > 0)
usertime += Long.valueOf(s2).longValue();
}
retn[0] = idletime;
retn[1] = kneltime + usertime;
return retn;
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
proc.getInputStream().close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}

/**
* 由于String.subString对汉字处理存在问题（把一个汉字视为一个字节)，因此在 包含汉字的字符串时存在隐患，现调整如下：
* @param src 要截取的字符串
* @param start_idx 开始坐标（包括该坐标)
* @param end_idx 截止坐标（包括该坐标）
* @return
*/
private static String substring(String src, int start_idx, int end_idx) {
byte[] b = src.getBytes();
String tgt = "";
for (int i = start_idx; i <= end_idx; i++) {
tgt += (char) b[i];
}
return tgt;
}
}

2.利用第三方的jar包：（Hyperic-hq官方网站：http://www.hyperic.com）

通过Hyperic-hq产品的基础包sigar.jar来实现服务器状态数据的获取。Sigar.jar包是通过本地方法来调用操作系统API来获取系统相关数据。Windows操作系统下Sigar.jar依赖sigar-amd64-winnt.dll或sigar-x86-winnt.dll，linux 操作系统下则依赖libsigar-amd64-linux.so或libsigar-x86-linux.so

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import org.hyperic.sigar.CpuInfo;
import org.hyperic.sigar.CpuPerc;
import org.hyperic.sigar.FileSystem;
import org.hyperic.sigar.FileSystemUsage;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Mem;
import org.hyperic.sigar.NetFlags;
import org.hyperic.sigar.NetInterfaceConfig;
import org.hyperic.sigar.NetInterfaceStat;
import org.hyperic.sigar.OperatingSystem;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Sigar;
import org.hyperic.sigar.SigarException;
import org.hyperic.sigar.SigarNotImplementedException;
import org.hyperic.sigar.Swap;

public class SysInfo {

// 1.CPU资源信息

// a)CPU数量（单位：个）
public static int getCpuCount() throws SigarException {
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
try {
return sigar.getCpuInfoList().length;
} finally {
sigar.close();
}
}

// b)CPU的总量（单位：HZ）及CPU的相关信息
public void getCpuTotal() {
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
CpuInfo[] infos;
try {
infos = sigar.getCpuInfoList();
for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) {// 不管是单块CPU还是多CPU都适用
CpuInfo info = infos[i];
System.out.println("mhz=" + info.getMhz());// CPU的总量MHz
System.out.println("vendor=" + info.getVendor());// 获得CPU的卖主，如：Intel
System.out.println("model=" + info.getModel());// 获得CPU的类别，如：Celeron
System.out.println("cache size=" + info.getCacheSize());// 缓冲存储器数量
}
} catch (SigarException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// c)CPU的用户使用量、系统使用剩余量、总的剩余量、总的使用占用量等（单位：100%）
public void testCpuPerc() {
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
// 方式一，主要是针对一块CPU的情况
CpuPerc cpu;
try {
cpu = sigar.getCpuPerc();
printCpuPerc(cpu);
} catch (SigarException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 方式二，不管是单块CPU还是多CPU都适用
CpuPerc cpuList[] = null;
try {
cpuList = sigar.getCpuPercList();
} catch (SigarException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < cpuList.length; i++) {
printCpuPerc(cpuList[i]);
}
}

private void printCpuPerc(CpuPerc cpu) {
System.out.println("User :" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getUser()));// 用户使用率
System.out.println("Sys :" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getSys()));// 系统使用率
System.out.println("Wait :" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getWait()));// 当前等待率
System.out.println("Nice :" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getNice()));//
System.out.println("Idle :" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getIdle()));// 当前空闲率
System.out.println("Total :" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getCombined()));// 总的使用率
}

// 2.内存资源信息
public void getPhysicalMemory() {
// a)物理内存信息
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
Mem mem;
try {
mem = sigar.getMem();
// 内存总量
System.out.println("Total = " + mem.getTotal() / 1024L + "K av");
// 当前内存使用量
System.out.println("Used = " + mem.getUsed() / 1024L + "K used");
// 当前内存剩余量
System.out.println("Free = " + mem.getFree() / 1024L + "K free");

// b)系统页面文件交换区信息
Swap swap = sigar.getSwap();
// 交换区总量
System.out.println("Total = " + swap.getTotal() / 1024L + "K av");
// 当前交换区使用量
System.out.println("Used = " + swap.getUsed() / 1024L + "K used");
// 当前交换区剩余量
System.out.println("Free = " + swap.getFree() / 1024L + "K free");
} catch (SigarException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// 3.操作系统信息

// a)取到当前操作系统的名称：
public String getPlatformName() {
String hostname = "";
try {
hostname = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
} catch (Exception exc) {
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
try {
hostname = sigar.getNetInfo().getHostName();
} catch (SigarException e) {
hostname = "localhost.unknown";
} finally {
sigar.close();
}
}
return hostname;
}

// b)取当前操作系统的信息
public void testGetOSInfo() {
OperatingSystem OS = OperatingSystem.getInstance();
// 操作系统内核类型如： 386、486、586等x86
System.out.println("OS.getArch() = " + OS.getArch());
System.out.println("OS.getCpuEndian() = " + OS.getCpuEndian());//
System.out.println("OS.getDataModel() = " + OS.getDataModel());//
// 系统描述
System.out.println("OS.getDescription() = " + OS.getDescription());
System.out.println("OS.getMachine() = " + OS.getMachine());//
// 操作系统类型
System.out.println("OS.getName() = " + OS.getName());
System.out.println("OS.getPatchLevel() = " + OS.getPatchLevel());//
// 操作系统的卖主
System.out.println("OS.getVendor() = " + OS.getVendor());
// 卖主名称
System.out
.println("OS.getVendorCodeName() = " + OS.getVendorCodeName());
// 操作系统名称
System.out.println("OS.getVendorName() = " + OS.getVendorName());
// 操作系统卖主类型
System.out.println("OS.getVendorVersion() = " + OS.getVendorVersion());
// 操作系统的版本号
System.out.println("OS.getVersion() = " + OS.getVersion());
}

// c)取当前系统进程表中的用户信息
public void testWho() {
try {
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
org.hyperic.sigar.Who[] who = sigar.getWhoList();
if (who != null && who.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < who.length; i++) {
System.out.println("\n~~~~~~~~~" + String.valueOf(i)+ "~~~~~~~~~");
org.hyperic.sigar.Who _who = who[i];
System.out.println("getDevice() = " + _who.getDevice());
System.out.println("getHost() = " + _who.getHost());
System.out.println("getTime() = " + _who.getTime());
// 当前系统进程表中的用户名
System.out.println("getUser() = " + _who.getUser());
}
}
} catch (SigarException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// 4.资源信息（主要是硬盘）

// a)取硬盘已有的分区及其详细信息（通过sigar.getFileSystemList()来获得FileSystem列表对象，然后对其进行编历）：
public void testFileSystemInfo() throws Exception {
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
FileSystem fslist[] = sigar.getFileSystemList();
//String dir = System.getProperty("user.home");// 当前用户文件夹路径
for (int i = 0; i < fslist.length; i++) {
System.out.println("\n~~~~~~~~~~" + i + "~~~~~~~~~~");
FileSystem fs = fslist[i];
// 分区的盘符名称
System.out.println("fs.getDevName() = " + fs.getDevName());
// 分区的盘符名称
System.out.println("fs.getDirName() = " + fs.getDirName());
System.out.println("fs.getFlags() = " + fs.getFlags());//
// 文件系统类型，比如 FAT32、NTFS
System.out.println("fs.getSysTypeName() = " + fs.getSysTypeName());
// 文件系统类型名，比如本地硬盘、光驱、网络文件系统等
System.out.println("fs.getTypeName() = " + fs.getTypeName());
// 文件系统类型
System.out.println("fs.getType() = " + fs.getType());
FileSystemUsage usage = null;
try {
usage = sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fs.getDirName());
} catch (SigarException e) {
if (fs.getType() == 2)
throw e;
continue;
}
switch (fs.getType()) {
case 0: // TYPE_UNKNOWN ：未知
break;
case 1: // TYPE_NONE
break;
case 2: // TYPE_LOCAL_DISK : 本地硬盘
// 文件系统总大小
System.out.println(" Total = " + usage.getTotal() + "KB");
// 文件系统剩余大小
System.out.println(" Free = " + usage.getFree() + "KB");
// 文件系统可用大小
System.out.println(" Avail = " + usage.getAvail() + "KB");
// 文件系统已经使用量
System.out.println(" Used = " + usage.getUsed() + "KB");
double usePercent = usage.getUsePercent() * 100D;
// 文件系统资源的利用率
System.out.println(" Usage = " + usePercent + "%");
break;
case 3:// TYPE_NETWORK ：网络
break;
case 4:// TYPE_RAM_DISK ：闪存
break;
case 5:// TYPE_CDROM ：光驱
break;
case 6:// TYPE_SWAP ：页面交换
break;
}
System.out.println(" DiskReads = " + usage.getDiskReads());
System.out.println(" DiskWrites = " + usage.getDiskWrites());
}
return;
}

// 5.网络信息

// a)当前机器的正式域名
public String getFQDN() {
Sigar sigar = null;
try {
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
try {
sigar = new Sigar();
return sigar.getFQDN();
} catch (SigarException ex) {
return null;
} finally {
sigar.close();
}
}
}

// b)取到当前机器的IP地址
public String getDefaultIpAddress() {
String address = null;
try {
address = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
// 没有出现异常而正常当取到的IP时，如果取到的不是网卡循回地址时就返回
// 否则再通过Sigar工具包中的方法来获取
if (!NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(address)) {
return address;
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// hostname not in DNS or /etc/hosts
}
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
try {
address = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig().getAddress();
} catch (SigarException e) {
address = NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS;
} finally {
sigar.close();
}
return address;
}

// c)取到当前机器的MAC地址
public String getMAC() {
Sigar sigar = null;
try {
sigar = new Sigar();
String[] ifaces = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
String hwaddr = null;
for (int i = 0; i < ifaces.length; i++) {
NetInterfaceConfig cfg = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(ifaces[i]);
if (NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(cfg.getAddress())
|| (cfg.getFlags() & NetFlags.IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0
|| NetFlags.NULL_HWADDR.equals(cfg.getHwaddr())) {
continue;
}
/*
* 如果存在多张网卡包括虚拟机的网卡，默认只取第一张网卡的MAC地址，如果要返回所有的网卡（包括物理的和虚拟的）则可以修改方法的返回类型为数组或Collection
* ，通过在for循环里取到的多个MAC地址。
*/
hwaddr = cfg.getHwaddr();
break;
}
return hwaddr != null ? hwaddr : null;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
if (sigar != null)
sigar.close();
}
}

// d)获取网络流量等信息
public void testNetIfList() throws Exception {
Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
String ifNames[] = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
for (int i = 0; i < ifNames.length; i++) {
String name = ifNames[i];
NetInterfaceConfig ifconfig = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(name);
print("\nname = " + name);// 网络设备名
print("Address = " + ifconfig.getAddress());// IP地址
print("Netmask = " + ifconfig.getNetmask());// 子网掩码
if ((ifconfig.getFlags() & 1L) <= 0L) {
print("!IFF_UP...skipping getNetInterfaceStat");
continue;
}
try {
NetInterfaceStat ifstat = sigar.getNetInterfaceStat(name);
print("RxPackets = " + ifstat.getRxPackets());// 接收的总包裹数
print("TxPackets = " + ifstat.getTxPackets());// 发送的总包裹数
print("RxBytes = " + ifstat.getRxBytes());// 接收到的总字节数
print("TxBytes = " + ifstat.getTxBytes());// 发送的总字节数
print("RxErrors = " + ifstat.getRxErrors());// 接收到的错误包数
print("TxErrors = " + ifstat.getTxErrors());// 发送数据包时的错误数
print("RxDropped = " + ifstat.getRxDropped());// 接收时丢弃的包数
print("TxDropped = " + ifstat.getTxDropped());// 发送时丢弃的包数
} catch (SigarNotImplementedException e) {
} catch (SigarException e) {
print(e.getMessage());
}
}
}

void print(String msg) {
System.out.println(msg);
}

// e)一些其他的信息
public void getEthernetInfo() {
Sigar sigar = null;
try {
sigar = new Sigar();
String[] ifaces = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
for (int i = 0; i < ifaces.length; i++) {
NetInterfaceConfig cfg = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(ifaces[i]);
if (NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(cfg.getAddress())
|| (cfg.getFlags() & NetFlags.IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0
|| NetFlags.NULL_HWADDR.equals(cfg.getHwaddr())) {
continue;
}
System.out.println("cfg.getAddress() = " + cfg.getAddress());// IP地址
System.out
.println("cfg.getBroadcast() = " + cfg.getBroadcast());// 网关广播地址
System.out.println("cfg.getHwaddr() = " + cfg.getHwaddr());// 网卡MAC地址
System.out.println("cfg.getNetmask() = " + cfg.getNetmask());// 子网掩码
System.out.println("cfg.getDescription() = "
+ cfg.getDescription());// 网卡描述信息
System.out.println("cfg.getType() = " + cfg.getType());//
System.out.println("cfg.getDestination() = "
+ cfg.getDestination());
System.out.println("cfg.getFlags() = " + cfg.getFlags());//
System.out.println("cfg.getMetric() = " + cfg.getMetric());
System.out.println("cfg.getMtu() = " + cfg.getMtu());
System.out.println("cfg.getName() = " + cfg.getName());
System.out.println();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error while creating GUID" + e);
} finally {
if (sigar != null)
sigar.close();
}
}

}