JAVA获取当前进程的内存占用数和CPU利用率以及读写字节数并计算统计信息

zhou_Tian

已于 2023-06-06 17:14:18 修改

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文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

于 2023-05-19 17:17:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhou_Tian/article/details/130770540

版权

通过oshi这个三方库来获取，目前这个最准确。

引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.oshi</groupId>
            <artifactId>oshi-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

Demo代码


import oshi.SystemInfo;
import oshi.software.os.OSProcess;
import oshi.software.os.OperatingSystem;
import oshi.util.FormatUtil;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       ExecutorService service =  Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        final long[] bytesWritten = {0};
        final long[] bytesRead = {0};
        service.execute(new Runnable() {
            @SneakyThrows
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while(true) {
                    SystemInfo systemInfo = new SystemInfo();
                    OperatingSystem os = systemInfo.getOperatingSystem();
                    int processId = os.getProcessId();
                    OSProcess process = os.getProcess(processId);
                    long curBytesWritten = process.getBytesWritten();
                    long curBytesRead = process.getBytesRead();
                    if (bytesWritten[0] == 0 ){
                        bytesWritten[0] = curBytesWritten;
                    }

                    if (bytesRead[0] == 0 ){
                        bytesRead[0] = curBytesRead;
                    }

                    log.info("pid %d 当前进程：占用内存 %s | 占用CPU(%%) %.2f | 写入(bytes) %d | 读取(bytes) %d".formatted(processId, FormatUtil.formatBytes(process.getResidentSetSize()), getProcessCpuLoad(),
                            curBytesWritten - bytesWritten[0],
                            curBytesRead - bytesRead[0]));
                    bytesWritten[0] = curBytesWritten;
                    bytesRead[0] = curBytesRead;
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        log.error("性能监控时出现异常：{}",e);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前进程的CPU利用率
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static double getProcessCpuLoad() throws Exception {

        MBeanServer mbs    = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
        ObjectName name    = ObjectName.getInstance("java.lang:type=OperatingSystem");
        AttributeList list = mbs.getAttributes(name, new String[]{ "ProcessCpuLoad" });

        if (list.isEmpty()) {
            return Double.NaN;
        }

        Attribute att = (Attribute)list.get(0);
        Double value  = (Double)att.getValue();

        // usually takes a couple of seconds before we get real values
        if (value == -1.0) {
            return Double.NaN;
        }
        // returns a percentage value with 1 decimal point precision
        return ((int)(value * 1000) / 10.0);
    }
}

效果图
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/3710b84a3bea4801835fffb94ecdd324.pn

在这里插入图片描述

如果还想对这些数据进行统计的话，我这里也写了个小DEMO，用于解析日志文件，然后计算出下面这些指标：

平均RAM使用（MB）548.36 | 总CPU利用率(%) 12.70 | 平均写入速率（kb/s) 713 | 平均读取速率（kb/s) 346 
最大RAM使用（MB）838.40 | 最大CPU利用率(%) 25.20 | 最大写入速率（kb/s) 8161 | 最大读取速率（kb/s) 65582

需要注意，执行代码前要修改日志所在路径folderPath ，以及日志持续时间durationSeconds

DEMO代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Test {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 定义指定文件夹路径
        String folderPath = "D:\\xx\\logs\\Info\\日志";
        File folder = new File(folderPath);
        // 遍历文件夹下所有文件
        int countFile = 1;
        //持续时间
        double durationSeconds = 2271;
        double totalRAMUseage = 0d;
        double maxRAMUseage = 0d;
        double totalCPUUseage = 0d;
        double maxCPUUseage = 0d;
        long maxReadBytes = 0;
        long totalReadBytes = 0;
        long maxWrittenBytes = 0;
        long totalWrittenBytes = 0;
        File[] files = folder.listFiles((d, name) -> name.endsWith(".info"));
        // 使用自定义的Comparator按照创建时间从早到晚排序
        Arrays.sort(files, Comparator.comparingLong(File::lastModified));
        for (File file: files) {
            if (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(".info")) {
                // 打开文件并按行读取
                try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {
                    System.out.println("正在解析日志%s(%d/%d)".formatted(file.getName(),countFile++,folder.listFiles().length));
                    String line;
                    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        if (line.contains("占用内存")) {
                            double ramUsage = getRAMUsageAfterSpecifiedString(line);
                            double cpuUsage = getCPUUsageAfterSpecifiedString(line);
                            long readBytes = getReadBytesAfterSpecifiedString(line);
                            long writtenBytes = getWrittenBytesAfterSpecifiedString(line);
                            if (ramUsage > maxRAMUseage){
                                System.out.println("max ram "+line);
                            }
                            if (cpuUsage > maxCPUUseage){
                                System.out.println("max cpu "+line);
                            }
                            if (readBytes > maxReadBytes){
                                System.out.println("max read "+line);
                            }
                            if (writtenBytes > maxWrittenBytes){
                                System.out.println("max write "+line);
                            }

                            maxRAMUseage = (ramUsage > maxRAMUseage ? ramUsage : maxRAMUseage);
                            maxCPUUseage = (cpuUsage > maxCPUUseage ? cpuUsage : maxCPUUseage);
                            maxReadBytes = (readBytes > maxReadBytes ? readBytes : maxReadBytes);
                            maxWrittenBytes = (writtenBytes > maxWrittenBytes ? writtenBytes : maxWrittenBytes);

                            totalRAMUseage += ramUsage;
                            totalCPUUseage += cpuUsage;
                            totalReadBytes += readBytes;
                            totalWrittenBytes += writtenBytes;
                        }
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("平均RAM使用（MB）%.2f | 总CPU利用率(%%) %.2f | 平均写入速率（kb/s) %d | 平均读取速率（kb/s) %d ".formatted(
                totalRAMUseage / durationSeconds,
                totalCPUUseage/ durationSeconds,
                totalWrittenBytes / (long)durationSeconds/1024,
                totalReadBytes/(long)durationSeconds/1024)
        );
        System.out.println("最大RAM使用（MB）%.2f | 最大CPU利用率(%%) %.2f | 最大写入速率（kb/s) %d | 最大读取速率（kb/s) %d ".formatted(
                maxRAMUseage,
                maxCPUUseage,
                maxWrittenBytes/1024,
                maxReadBytes/1024
                ));
    }

    public static double getRAMUsageAfterSpecifiedString(String specifiedString){
        // 定义待匹配的字符串

        // 定义正则表达式
        String patternString = ".*占用内存 (\\d+\\.\\d+) GiB.*";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(patternString);

        // 进行匹配
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(specifiedString);
        if (matcher.matches()) {
            // 获取第一组匹配到的数字
            String numberStr = matcher.group(1);
            return Double.parseDouble(numberStr)*1024;
        }else {
            patternString = ".*占用内存 (\\d+\\.\\d+) MiB.*";
            pattern = Pattern.compile(patternString);

            // 进行匹配
            matcher = pattern.matcher(specifiedString);
            if (matcher.matches()) {
                // 获取第一组匹配到的数字
                String numberStr = matcher.group(1);
                return Double.parseDouble(numberStr);
            }
        }
        return 0d;
    }
    public static double getCPUUsageAfterSpecifiedString(String specifiedString){
        // 定义待匹配的字符串

        // 定义正则表达式
        String patternString = ".*占用CPU\\(%\\) (\\d+\\.\\d+).*";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(patternString);

        // 进行匹配
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(specifiedString);
        if (matcher.matches()) {
            // 获取第一组匹配到的数字
            String numberStr = matcher.group(1);
            return Double.parseDouble(numberStr);
        }
        return 0d;
    }

    public static long getReadBytesAfterSpecifiedString(String specifiedString){
        // 定义待匹配的字符串

        // 定义正则表达式
        String patternString = ".*读取\\(bytes\\) (\\d+).*";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(patternString);

        // 进行匹配
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(specifiedString);
        if (matcher.matches()) {
            // 获取第一组匹配到的数字
            String numberStr = matcher.group(1);
            return Long.parseLong(numberStr);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public static long getWrittenBytesAfterSpecifiedString(String specifiedString){
        // 定义待匹配的字符串

        // 定义正则表达式
        String patternString = ".*写入\\(bytes\\) (\\d+).*";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(patternString);

        // 进行匹配
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(specifiedString);
        if (matcher.matches()) {
            // 获取第一组匹配到的数字
            String numberStr = matcher.group(1);
            return Long.parseLong(numberStr);
        }
        return 0;
    }

}