JNI的学习之旅（一）

1、基本数据类型

     JNI定义了一系列基本数据类型和引用数据类型与java相对应。

    

Java Language Type	Native Type	Description
boolean	jboolean	unsigned 8 bits
byte	jbyte	signed 8 bits
short	jchar	unsigned 16 bits
int	jint	signed 32 bits
long	jlong	signed 64 bits
float	jfloat	32 bits
double	jdouble	64 bits

观察能够发现，JNI基本数据类型只是比Java基本数据类型前多了个'j'而已。

 

2、引用数据类型

jobject                                                                     (all objects)

           jclass                                                            (java.lang.Class instances)

           jstring                                                           (java.lang.String instances)

           jarray                                                            (arrays)

                    jobjectArray                                         (object[])

                    jbooleanArray                                      (boolean[])

                    jcharArray                                            (char[])

                    jshortArray                                           (short[])

                    jintArray                                               (int[])

                    jlongArray                                             (long[])

                    jfloatArray                                             (float[])

                    jdoubleArray                                          (double[])

            jthrowable                                                     java.lang.throwable

 

       跟java一样，jobject是所有引用类型的父亲。看看是不是很容易理解？呵呵，关于jthrowable，JNI也是有线程概念的。

3、 The jvalue Type

Jvalue 是基本数据类型和引用数据类型的集合，它的定义如下：

typedef  union jvalue{

         jboolean  z;

        jbyte         b;

        jchar         c;

        jshort        s;

        jint            i;

        jlong         j;

        jfloat        f;

        jdouble     d;

        jobject      l;

)jvalue;