Web Service实践——Xfire的ws-security用户名和密码安全验证

一、参照《Web Service实践之——XFire实例，以下面有说明》（本空间的文章）建立一个Xfire的应用；

二、引入的jar包：

xfire-1.2.6的所有jar包（包括xfire-all-1.2.6.jar），下载地址：http://xfire.codehaus.org/Download

wss4j-1.5.8.jar：下载地址：http://ws.apache.org/wss4j/

三、服务器端

1、PasswordHandler类，继承自avax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler

package com.channelsoft.hr.wssecurity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;

import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;

public class PasswordHandler implements CallbackHandler {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private Map passwords = new HashMap();

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public PasswordHandler() {
passwords.put("server", "serverpass");//服务器端记录的用户名和密码，可以有多个
}

public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException,//回调接口方法
UnsupportedCallbackException {
System.out.println("Handling Password!");
WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[0];//获取回调对象
String id = pc.getIdentifer();//获取用户名
System.out.println("id:"+id+" ,password:"+(String) passwords.get(id));

String validPw = (String)password.get(id);②-3:获取用户对应的正确密码
②-4:如果是明文密码直接进行判断
if(WSConstants.PASSWORD_TEXT.equals(callback.getPasswordType())){
String pw = callback.getPassword();
if(pw == null || !pw.equalsIgnoreCase(validPw)){
throw new WSSecurityException("password not match");
}
}else{
pc.setPassword((String) passwords.get(id));//如果是密码摘要，向回调设置正确的密码（明文密码）
}
}

2、service.xml

<beans xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
<service>
<name>hrwebservice</name>
<namespace>com.channelsoft.hr</namespace>
<serviceClass>com.channelsoft.hr.webservice.DepartmentAndPersonInfo</serviceClass>
<implementationClass>com.channelsoft.hr.webservice.impl.DepartmentAndPersonInfoImpl</implementationClass>
<inHandlers>
<handler handlerClass="org.codehaus.xfire.util.dom.DOMInHandler" />
<bean
class="org.codehaus.xfire.security.wss4j.WSS4JInHandler" xmlns="">
<property name="properties">
<props>
<prop key="action">UsernameToken</prop>//使用用户名与密码进行安全验证
<prop key="passwordCallbackClass">
com.channelsoft.hr.wssecurity.PasswordHandler//回调类
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</inHandlers>
</service>
</beans>

四、客户端

1、

1、PasswordHandler类，继承自avax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler

package com.channelsoft.hr.wssecurity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;

import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;

public class PasswordHandler implements CallbackHandler {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private Map passwords = new HashMap();

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public PasswordHandler() {
passwords.put("server", "serverpass");//服务器端记录的用户名和密码，可以有多个
}

public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException,//回调接口方法
UnsupportedCallbackException {
System.out.println("Handling Password!");
WSPasswordCallback pc = (WSPasswordCallback) callbacks[0];//获取回调对象
String id = pc.getIdentifer();//获取用户名
System.out.println("id:"+id+" ,password:"+(String) passwords.get(id));

String validPw = (String)password.get(id);②-3:获取用户对应的正确密码
②-4:如果是明文密码直接进行判断
if(WSConstants.PASSWORD_TEXT.equals(callback.getPasswordType())){
String pw = callback.getPassword();
if(pw == null || !pw.equalsIgnoreCase(validPw)){
throw new WSSecurityException("password not match");
}
}else{
pc.setPassword((String) passwords.get(id));//如果是密码摘要，向回调设置正确的密码（明文密码）
}
}

2、客户端调用

package hr;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.security.wss4j.WSS4JOutHandler;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSConstants;
import org.apache.ws.security.handler.WSHandlerConstants;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.CommonsHttpMessageSender;
import org.codehaus.xfire.util.dom.DOMOutHandler;

import com.channelsoft.hr.webservice.DepartmentAndPersonInfo;

public class getHRInfo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String serviceURL = "http://localhost:8080/HRWebService/services/hrwebservice";
// 创建service对象
Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(DepartmentAndPersonInfo.class);

XFireProxyFactory serviceFactory = new XFireProxyFactory();

try
{
// 获取服务对象
DepartmentAndPersonInfo service = (DepartmentAndPersonInfo) serviceFactory.create(serviceModel, serviceURL);

// 忽略http连接的超时时间,0为不设置超时时间，》=1为超时毫秒数
Client client = Client.getInstance(service);
client.setProperty(CommonsHttpMessageSender.HTTP_TIMEOUT, "0");
//发送授权信息
// client.addOutHandler(new ClientAuthenticationHandler("abcd","1234"));


// //WS-Security
WSS4JOutHandler wsOut = new WSS4JOutHandler();
String actions =WSHandlerConstants.USERNAME_TOKEN;
wsOut.setProperty(WSHandlerConstants.ACTION, actions);//动作
wsOut.setProperty(WSHandlerConstants.PASSWORD_TYPE, WSConstants.PASSWORD_DIGEST);//密码类型
wsOut.setProperty(WSHandlerConstants.USER, "server"); //指定用户
wsOut.setProperty(WSHandlerConstants.PW_CALLBACK_CLASS, PasswordHandler.class.getName());//密码回调类

client.addOutHandler(new DOMOutHandler());
client.addOutHandler(wsOut);





// 调用服务
String hello = service.queryDepartmentInfo();
String hello2 = service.queryPersonnelInfo("", "", "");
System.out.println(hello);
System.out.println(hello2);

}
catch (MalformedURLException e)
{
System.out.println("错误！！！");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}


[color=red][size=xx-large]Web Service实践之——XFire实例[/size][/color]


转自：http://www.javaeye.com/topic/195927
1、配置XFire运行环境：
在Tomcat下新建一个Web Applications，命名为stove，然后在其WEB-INF目录下新建一个web.xml文件，文件中输入：

Xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312">
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>XFire Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>
其中主要就是引入了XFireServlet，用以处理Web Service请求，并且负责提供Web Service的WSDL，如果你发布了一个名为BookService的WebService，则可以通过网址：
http://<服务器>[:端口]/<webapp名>/services/BookService
来访问这个WebService，并且通过地址：
http://<服务器>[:端口]/<webapp名>/services/BookService?WSDL 来得到这个WebService的WSDL信息。

2、开发最简单的WebService

建一个package:cn.com.pansky.webservice.xfire.study，在这个包下面新建一个接口：

Java代码
package cn.com.pansky.webservice.xfire.study;

public interface SayHiService{
public String sayHi(String name);
}
这个接口是告诉服务器你的WebService哪些方法可以被用户调用的。下面我们再来写一个SayHiService的实现类，以完成业务逻辑：

Java代码
package cn.com.pansky.webservice.xfire.study;

public class SayHiServiceImpl implements SayHiService{
public String sayHi(String name){
if(name==null){
return "连名字也不肯告诉我吗？";
}
return name+", 你吃了吗？没吃回家吃去吧。";
}

public String 不告诉你(){
return "我的名字不告诉你！";
}
} 这个类实现了sayHi方法，该方法是可以通过WebService调用访问到的。另外还实现了一个方法“不告诉你”，该方法因为没有在接口SayHiService中定义，所以不能被WebService调用到。
这个例子足够简单吧，就跟我们刚学Java时写的"Hello world"没什么两样。
到这里为止，我们做的跟平时的Java开发没啥区别，该如何来发布WebService呢？
3、把JAVA类发布为WebService：
在src目录下新建文件夹：META-INF/xfire，然后在该文件夹下新建一个XML文件：services.xml，文件内容如下：

Xml代码
<beans xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">
<service>
<name>SayHiService</name>
<namespace>http://cn.com.pansky/SayHiService</namespace>
<serviceClass>cn.com.pansky.webservice.xfire.study.SayHiService</serviceClass>
<implementationClass>cn.com.pansky.webservice.xfire.study.SayHiServiceImpl</implementationClass>
</service>
</beans>
这个文件定义一个WebService: SayHiService，并同时定义了接口和实现类。
好了，该建的文件基本建完了，现在想办法把src下的java文件编译成class，并复制到WEB-INF/classes目录下

4、启动Tomcat，测试WebService
如果Tomcat还没配置好，抽两分钟再配一下。再把Tomcat启动起来。
再打开浏览器，输入：
http://localhost/stove/services
，服务器返回的结果如下：
Available Services:
* SayHiService [wsdl]
Generated by XFire ( http://xfire.codehaus.org )
我们看到我们的WebService已经布署成功了，我们再看看它的WSDL信息：

这个文件跟我们用Axis生成的基本是一样的。
5、享受美味的时刻

注意：客户端使用WebService接口需要jar包（wsdl4j-1.6.1.jar和xfire-all-1.2.6.jar），缺少wsdl4j-1.6.1.jar时，会出现错误：The type javax.wsdl.Definition cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files


WebService这道大餐算是烹制好了，现在是享用美餐的时候了。
我们写一个客户端吃掉这道大餐：

Java代码
package cn.com.pansky.webservice.xfire.study;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.Map;

import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.CommonsHttpMessageSender;

public class SayHiClient{
public static void main(String args[]) {
String serviceURL = "http://localhost/stove/services/SayHiService";
Service serviceModel = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(SayHiService.class,null,"http://cn.com.pansky/SayHiService",null);

XFireProxyFactory serviceFactory = new XFireProxyFactory();

try{
SayHiService service = (SayHiService) serviceFactory.create(serviceModel, serviceURL);

//忽略http连接的超时时间,0为不设置超时时间，》=1为超时毫秒数
Client client = Client.getInstance(service);
client.setProperty(CommonsHttpMessageSender.HTTP_TIMEOUT, "0");

String hello = service.sayHi("张山疯");
System.out.println("服务器对[张山疯] 的回答是：" + hello );

hello = service.sayHi(null);
System.out.println("服务器胡言乱语说：" + hello );

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
注意：当客户端设置http连接超时为1毫秒时

Client client = Client.getInstance(service);

client.setProperty(CommonsHttpMessageSender.HTTP_TIMEOUT, "1");

会出现如下错误提示：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.codehaus.xfire.transport.DefaultTransportManager).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Exception in thread "main" org.codehaus.xfire.XFireRuntimeException: Could not invoke service.. Nested exception is org.codehaus.xfire.fault.XFireFault: Couldn't send message.
org.codehaus.xfire.fault.XFireFault: Couldn't send message.
at org.codehaus.xfire.fault.XFireFault.createFault(XFireFault.java:89)
at org.codehaus.xfire.handler.OutMessageSender.invoke(OutMessageSender.java:30)
at org.codehaus.xfire.handler.HandlerPipeline.invoke(HandlerPipeline.java:131)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:79)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.Invocation.invoke(Invocation.java:114)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client.invoke(Client.java:336)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxy.handleRequest(XFireProxy.java:77)
at org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxy.invoke(XFireProxy.java:57)
at $Proxy0.startSLEEChannel(Unknown Source)
at slee.startSlee.main(startSlee.java:33)
Caused by: org.codehaus.xfire.XFireException: Couldn't send message.
at org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.HttpChannel.sendViaClient(HttpChannel.java:145)
at org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.HttpChannel.send(HttpChannel.java:48)
at org.codehaus.xfire.handler.OutMessageSender.invoke(OutMessageSender.java:26)
... 8 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:129)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(BufferedInputStream.java:218)
at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(BufferedInputStream.java:237)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readRawLine(HttpParser.java:78)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpParser.readLine(HttpParser.java:106)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection.readLine(HttpConnection.java:1116)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager$HttpConnectionAdapter.readLine(MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager.java:1413)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readStatusLine(HttpMethodBase.java:1973)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.readResponse(HttpMethodBase.java:1735)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.execute(HttpMethodBase.java:1098)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:398)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:171)
at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:397)
at org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.CommonsHttpMessageSender.send(CommonsHttpMessageSender.java:369)
at org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.HttpChannel.sendViaClient(HttpChannel.java:123)
... 10 more