一:搭建Struts2的框架
1.首先新建一个"WebProject",名称为----FirstSshProject
2.将Struts2所需要的Jar包拷贝到“WEB-INF”下面的 lib目录中
Struts2所需要的Jar包如下
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/468273/65ea9e89-d59b-302a-9f25-0047830c7784.png[/img]
3.在src目录下新建包“com.wl.struts.action”,在此包下新建一个名为“loginAction”的类,并且继承“ActionSupport”。重写这个类的“execute()”方法
loginAction.java的代码如下:
4.
1)修改WebRoot下面的“index.jsp”文件
2)在WebRoot目录下面添加success.jsp文件
3)在WebRoot目录下面添加error.jsp文件
5.在src目录下面新建一个struts.xml的文件
6.修改“Web.xml”的配置信息,将Struts2的配置信息添加进去
7.使用Tomcat部署项目,启动Tomcat,输入"http://localhost:8080/FirstSshProject_001"
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/468308/e15db215-ae57-30a0-a5d2-406a1bcfcc25.png[/img]
点击“test action ”连接之后,结果如下:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/468311/7e323ea7-1d72-34eb-96f8-6471cce976f6.png[/img]
经过以上操作步骤,Strut2的环境搭建完毕。
1.首先新建一个"WebProject",名称为----FirstSshProject
2.将Struts2所需要的Jar包拷贝到“WEB-INF”下面的 lib目录中
Struts2所需要的Jar包如下
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/468273/65ea9e89-d59b-302a-9f25-0047830c7784.png[/img]
3.在src目录下新建包“com.wl.struts.action”,在此包下新建一个名为“loginAction”的类,并且继承“ActionSupport”。重写这个类的“execute()”方法
loginAction.java的代码如下:
package com.wl.struts.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class loginAction extends ActionSupport {
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
4.
1)修改WebRoot下面的“index.jsp”文件
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
<a href="login.action">test action</a>
</body>
</html>
2)在WebRoot目录下面添加success.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
Success. <br>
</body>
</html>
3)在WebRoot目录下面添加error.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
Error. <br>
</body>
</html>
5.在src目录下面新建一个struts.xml的文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="login" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.wl.struts.action.loginAction">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
<result name="error">/error.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
6.修改“Web.xml”的配置信息,将Struts2的配置信息添加进去
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
7.使用Tomcat部署项目,启动Tomcat,输入"http://localhost:8080/FirstSshProject_001"
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/468308/e15db215-ae57-30a0-a5d2-406a1bcfcc25.png[/img]
点击“test action ”连接之后,结果如下:
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/468311/7e323ea7-1d72-34eb-96f8-6471cce976f6.png[/img]
经过以上操作步骤,Strut2的环境搭建完毕。