Java通过IO一行一行读写文件

java 通过IO一行一行读写文件

1、通过指定文件的位置，通过IO流进行读写

	/**
     * 一行一行读写文件
     * @param readFileName 被读的文件的绝对路径
     * @param writeFileName 被写的文件的绝对路径
     */
    public static void writeFileOnLine(String readFileName,String writeFileName){
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            InputStreamReader isr = null;
            BufferedWriter bw = null;
            BufferedReader br = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(writeFileName);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "UTF-8");
            bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
            File f = new File(readFileName);
            fis = new FileInputStream(f);
            isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line = null;
            int i = 0;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                if (!" ".contains(line)){
                    i++;
                    System.out.println(i + "-----" + line);
                    bw.write(line + "\t\n");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (null != br){
                    br.close();
                }
                if (null != bw){
                    bw.close();
                }
                if (null != fos){
                    fos.close();
                }
                if (null != osw){
                    osw.close();
                }
                if (null != isr){
                    isr.close();
                }
                if (null != fis){
                    fis.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

2、读文件，一行一行的读取。

	/**
     * 一行一行的读文件
     * @param fileName 被读的文件的绝对路径
     */
    public static void readFileOnLine(String fileName) {
            BufferedReader br = null;
            InputStreamReader isr = null;
            FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(fileName);
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"UTF-8");
            br = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String line = null;
            int i = 0;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                i++;
                if (!" ".contains(line)) {
                    System.out.println(i + "-----" + line);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                if (null != br){
                    br.close();
                }
                if (null != isr){
                    isr.close();
                }
                if (null != fis){
                    fis.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

3、测试一下:

	public static void main(String[] args) {
        String readFileName = "C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\a.txt";
        String writeFileName = "C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\b.txt";
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        writeFileOnLine(readFileName,writeFileName);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("一共花费时间是： " + (end - start));
    }

截图：

4、文件追加，在已有内容的文件尾部追加内容

	/**
     * 追加文件：使用FileWriter
     * @param fileName 被追加的文件的绝对路径
     * @param content 追加的内容
     */
    public static void appendMethod(String fileName, String content){
        try {
            //打开一个写文件器，构造函数中的第二个参数true表示以追加形式写文件
            BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter (
            	new OutputStreamWriter (
            		new FileOutputStream (fileName,true),"UTF-8"));
            writer.write("\n" + content);
            writer.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }