java-面向对象中级-继承

面向对象中级-继承

原理示意图

层级目录

父类代码 Student

package com.hspedu.extend_.improve;

//父类
public class Student {
    //共有属性
    public String name;
    public int age;
    private double score;

    //共有方法
    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
    public void showInfo(){
        System.out.println("学生姓名：" + name + "年龄：" + age + "成绩" + score);
    }
}

子类 Pupil

package com.hspedu.extend_.improve;

public class Pupil extends Student {
    public void testing(){
        System.out.println("小学生" + name + "正在考小学数学...");
    }
}

子类 Graduate

package com.hspedu.extend_.improve;

public class Graduate extends Student{
    public void testing(){
        System.out.println("大学生" + name + "正在考大学数学...");
    }
}

主类 Extends01

package com.hspedu.extend_.improve;

public class Extends01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Pupil pupil = new Pupil();
        pupil.name = "小明~";
        pupil.age = 11;
        pupil.testing();
        pupil.setScore(80);
        pupil.showInfo();

        System.out.println("=============");
        Graduate graduate = new Graduate();
        graduate.name = "大明";
        graduate.age = 22;
        graduate.testing();
        graduate.setScore(90);
        graduate.showInfo();
    }
}

运行结果