单例模式

单例设计模式

保证一个类只有一个实例,并提供一个全局的访问点,在计算机系统中，线程池、缓存、日志对象、对话框、打印机、显卡的驱动程序对象常被设计成单例

实现条件:
    1.static sIntance
    2.private SingleInstance(){}
    3.static外部访问点

实现单例的两种方式:

懒汉式:实现对象的延迟加载,有3中实现方式

1.双重锁判断,保证线程安全

public class SingleInstance {

    private static SingleInstance sIntance = null;

    private SingleInstance() {}

    public static SingleInstance getInstance() {

        if (sIntance == null) {

            Synchronized (Object.class) {

                if (sIntance == null) {

                    sIntance = new SingleInstance();
                }
            }
        } 

        return sIntance;
    }
}

2.同步方法

public static SingleInstance getInstance() {

     if (single == null) { 

         sIntance = new SingleInstance ();  
     }    
    return sIntance;  
    } 

3.静态内部类(最优:安全,性能)

public class SingleInstance {

        private SingleInstance() {};

        private static class LazyClass {

        privata static SingleInstance sIntance = new SingleInstance();
        }

        public static final SingleInstance getInstance() {

        return LazyClass.sIntance  ;
    }
}

饿汉式:

    public class SingleInstance {

        private static SingleInstance sIntance = new SingleInstance();
        private SingleInstance() {};
        public static SingleInstance getInstance() {

        return sIntance;
    }
}