安卓发送Get、Post请求，解决参数乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 00:00:00 发布

ithouse

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 00:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： Android Java 文章标签： HttpUrlCon Get Post 乱码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ithouse/article/details/51648274

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/**
     * 发送GET请求
     * @param urlAddress 请求的网址
     * @param requestParams 请求参数
     * @return
     */
    protected String submitGetRequest(String urlAddress, RequestParams requestParams) {
        String result = null;
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        URL url = null;

        try {
            if (requestParams != null) {
                // 请求参数
                Map<String, String> params = requestParams.getParams();
                int paramSize = params.size();
                int index = 1;
                StringBuilder paramsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                paramsBuilder.append("?");
                for (String key : params.keySet()) {
                    paramsBuilder.append(key).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(params.get(key), "UTF-8"));
                    if (index < paramSize) {
                        paramsBuilder.append("&");
                        index++;
                    }
                }
                url = new URL(urlAddress + paramsBuilder.toString());
            } else {
                url = new URL(urlAddress);
            }

            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "text/html");
            // 不要用cache，用了也没有什么用，因为我们不会经常对一个链接频繁访问。（针对程序）
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setConnectTimeout(6 * 1000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(6 * 1000);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");

            connection.connect();

            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == connection.getResponseCode()) {
                InputStream inputStream  = connection.getInputStream();

                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"));
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                String line = null;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    builder.append(line).append("\n");
                }
                result = builder.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 发送POST请求
     * @return
     */
    protected String submitPostRequest(String urlAddress, RequestParams requestParams) {
        String result = null;
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlAddress);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

            //connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows 7)");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/msword, */*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-cn");
            //connection.setRequestProperty("UA-CPU", "x86");
            //connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
            // 很重要
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(6 * 1000);
            connection.setReadTimeout(6 * 1000);
            // 发送POST请求必须设置这两项
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "utf-8");

            connection.connect();

            if (requestParams != null) {
                // 请求参数
                Map<String, String> params = requestParams.getParams();
                int paramSize = params.size();
                int index = 1;
                StringBuilder paramsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                for (String key : params.keySet()) {
                    paramsBuilder.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key));
                    if (index < paramSize) {
                        paramsBuilder.append("&");
                        index++;
                    }
                }

                OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
                writer.write(paramsBuilder.toString());
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
            }

            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == connection.getResponseCode()) {
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8"));
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                String line = null;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    builder.append(line).append("\n");
                }
                result = builder.toString();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }