获取已安装应用列表

/**
     * @return 用户安装的应用
     */
    private List<App> getApps() {
        List<App> apps = new ArrayList<App>();
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        List<PackageInfo> packs = pm.getInstalledPackages(0);  

        for (PackageInfo pi : packs) {  
           //显示用户安装的应用程序，而不显示系统程序  
           if ((pi.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0 && (pi.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_UPDATED_SYSTEM_APP) == 0) {  
               App app = new App();
               // 图标  
               app.setAppIcon(((BitmapDrawable) pi.applicationInfo.loadIcon(pm)).getBitmap());
               // 应用程序名称  
               app.setAppName(pi.applicationInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString());
               // 应用程序包名  
               app.setAppPackageName(pi.applicationInfo.packageName);
               apps.add(app); 
           }
        }
        return apps;
    }

/**
 * 获取已安装软件的信息
 */
public static List<App> getAppList(Activity activity) {

    List<App> appInfos = new ArrayList<>();

    PackageManager pm = activity.getPackageManager();
    List<PackageInfo> packageInfos = pm.getInstalledPackages(0);
    for (PackageInfo packageInfo : packageInfos) {
        if ((packageInfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0 && (packageInfo.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_UPDATED_SYSTEM_APP) == 0) {
            App appInfo = new App();
            // 应用程序名称
            appInfo.setAppName(packageInfo.applicationInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString());

            // 应用程序版本
            appInfo.setAppVersion(packageInfo.versionName);

            // 应用大小
            File file = new File(packageInfo.applicationInfo.publicSourceDir);
            if (file != null) {
                DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");//格式化小数，不足的补0
                String fileSize = df.format(((float) file.length()) / 1024.0f / 1024.0f);
                appInfo.setAppSize(Float.parseFloat(fileSize));
            }
            appInfos.add(appInfo);
        }
    }
    return appInfos;
}

第一个：

ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
List< ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo > taskInfo = activityManager.getRunningTasks(1);
ComponentName componentInfo = taskInfo.get(0).topActivity;