mysql查询按照查询名字拼音首字母排序

第一步，先创建一个表插入几条数据

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : localhost5.7
Source Server Version : 50726
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : dygafanseconomy

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50726
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2019-12-12 16:30:01
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for dygafans_fans
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dygafans_fans`;
CREATE TABLE `dygafans_fans` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
  `user_id` bigint(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `fans_phone_num` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '粉丝手机号',
  `share_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '共享行业id',
  `fans_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '真实姓名',
  `fans_alias` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '昵称',
  `address` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  `sex` int(1) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别，0未知，1男，2女，3保密',
  `fans_photo_url` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像URL',
  `status` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '状态：1-开通，2-关闭',
  `create_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE KEY `fans_phone_num` (`fans_phone_num`,`share_id`) USING BTREE COMMENT '手机号，行业不能重复',
  KEY `ind_dygafansfans_userid` (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC COMMENT='粉丝表';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of dygafans_fans
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `dygafans_fans` VALUES ('1', '1', '17112345454', '1', '二狗', '二狗', '农信大厦18楼', '0', 'http://192.168.130.132/file/group1/M00/00/0C/wKiCSV3oroSAORwRAAM61UUASNg722.jpg', '1', '2019-12-10 16:45:45', '2019-12-11 10:21:56');
INSERT INTO `dygafans_fans` VALUES ('2', '1', '17112345678', '2', '啊三', '张三', '农信大厦18楼', '0', 'http://192.168.130.132/file/group1/M00/00/0C/wKiCSV3oroSAORwRAAM61UUASNg721.jpg', '1', '2019-12-10 16:46:03', '2019-12-11 10:34:37');
INSERT INTO `dygafans_fans` VALUES ('3', '1', '17123455432', '2', '王五', '王五', '农信大厦19楼', '0', 'http://192.168.130.132/file/group1/M00/00/0C/wKiCSV3oroSAORwRAAM61UUASNg723.jpg', '1', '2019-12-10 16:46:49', '2019-12-10 16:46:55');
INSERT INTO `dygafans_fans` VALUES ('4', '1', '17123438907', '1', '李海吵', '丑比', '农信大厦20楼', '0', 'http://192.168.130.132/file/group1/M00/00/0C/wKiCSV3oroSAORwRAAM61UUASNg721.jpg', '1', '2019-12-11 10:42:27', '2019-12-11 10:42:27');
INSERT INTO `dygafans_fans` VALUES ('5', '1', '123456789', '1', '李小龙', '二狗', '农信大厦20楼', '0', '1', '1', '2019-12-11 20:25:16', '2019-12-12 11:59:38');
INSERT INTO `dygafans_fans` VALUES ('6', '2', '17213245678', '1', '李小龙', '李小龙', '农信大厦20楼', '0', '1', '1', '2019-12-12 11:59:24', '2019-12-12 11:59:41');

第二步，创建pinyin自定义函数

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `pinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
    DECLARE V_COMPARE VARCHAR(255);
    DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
		DECLARE V_FPinyin VARCHAR(2);
    DECLARE I INT;
    SET I = 1;
    SET V_RETURN = '';
    while I < LENGTH(P_NAME) do
        SET V_COMPARE = SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);
        IF (V_COMPARE != '') THEN
           SET V_FPinyin = fristPinyin(V_COMPARE);
						IF (V_FPinyin != '') THEN					
							SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, V_FPinyin);
						END IF;
        END IF;
        SET I = I + 1;
    end while;
    IF (ISNULL(V_RETURN) or V_RETURN = '') THEN
        SET V_RETURN = P_NAME;
    END IF;
    RETURN V_RETURN;
END

第三步，创建fristPinyin自定义函数

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `fristPinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8
BEGIN
    DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);
    SET V_RETURN = ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(left(CONVERT(P_NAME USING gbk),1)),16,10), 
        0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7, 
        0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,
        0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),    
    'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','W','X','Y','Z');
    RETURN V_RETURN;
END

全部创建好以后为这样

第四步，拼写sql脚本

1. 先查询一下所有的数据。

SELECT
	id,
	user_id,
	fans_phone_num,
	share_id,
	fans_name,
	fans_alias,
	address,
	sex,
	fans_photo_url,
	`STATUS`,
	create_time,
	update_time
FROM
	dygafans_fans
ORDER BY
	CONVERT (fans_name USING gbk) ASC;

2. 在按照要求来查询一下

SELECT
	id,
	user_id,
	fans_phone_num,
	share_id,
	fans_name,
	LEFT (pinyin(fans_name), 1) AS firstName,
	fans_alias,
	address,
	sex,
	fans_photo_url,
	`STATUS`,
	create_time,
	update_time
FROM
	dygafans_fans
ORDER BY
	CONVERT (fans_name USING gbk) ASC;

新增了一列firstName,按照拼音来排序。