Hibernate多对多示例

Hibernate多对多关联会生成一张中间表作为管理关系表

代码结构和使用的jar

 

Student.java(省略get sert方法)

package com.orange.demo;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * 学生实体
 */
public class Student {
	private Integer studentId;
	private String studentName;
	private Set<Teacher> teachers = new HashSet<Teacher>();
	
}	

Teacher.java

package com.orange.demo;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
 * 老师实体
 */
public class Teacher {
	private Integer teacherId;
	private String teacherName;
	private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
	
}

 

Test.java

package com.orange.demo;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class Test {
	
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
	static{
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
		cfg.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");		//在src目录下
		sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
//			save();

			delete();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}


	public static void save() throws Exception {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx =  session.beginTransaction();
		
		Student student1 = new Student();
		student1.setStudentName("大橙子同学");
		Student student2 = new Student();
		student2.setStudentName("二橙子同学");
		
		Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();
		teacher1.setTeacherName("王老师");
		Teacher teacher2 = new Teacher();
		teacher2.setTeacherName("汪老师");
		
		//第1种：通过学生维护关联关系  
		//在Student.hbm.xml需要设置inverse=false
		//在Teacher.hbm.xml需要设置inverse=true
		student1.getTeachers().add(teacher1);
		student1.getTeachers().add(teacher2);
		student2.getTeachers().add(teacher1);
		student2.getTeachers().add(teacher2);
		
		//第2种：通过老师维护关联关系 
		//在Student.hbm.xml需要设置inverse=true
		//在Teacher.hbm.xml需要设置inverse=false
//		teacher1.getStudents().add(student1);
//		teacher1.getStudents().add(student2);
//		teacher2.getStudents().add(student1);
//		teacher2.getStudents().add(student2);
		
		session.save(student1);
		session.save(student2);
		session.save(teacher1);
		session.save(teacher2);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
	
	}

	
	public static void delete() throws Exception{
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction tx =  session.beginTransaction();
		//Student.hbm.xml inverse=false可以删除学生，并删除关联关系(关联关系表数据被删掉)，inverse=true时不能删除，删除时会异常
		Student stu = (Student) session.get(Student.class, 1);
		session.delete(stu);
		tx.commit();
		session.close();
	}
}

 

inverse属性用法
Student.hbm.xml和Teacher.hbm.xml 的inverse都设置false表示都来维护关联关系
所以在save方法中添加关联关系选择一种就可以了，如果选择两种会报错
 
Student.hbm.xml和Teacher.hbm.xml 的inverse都设置true表示都让对方来维护关联关系，但实际上都没有维护
所以在save方法中即使 第1种方法和第2种方法同时使用也没有向关系表插入数据

Student.hbm.xml inverse设置false，Teacher.hbm.xml inverse设置true表示学生来维护关联关系，
在save方法中使用第1种或者第1种和第2种同时使用都能维护关联关系，并且不会报异常，
因为老师端不会维护关联关系，所以这种情况下只用第2种方法是不能维护关联关系。

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.orange.demo">
	
	<class name="Student" table="t_student">
		<id name="studentId" column="studentId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="studentName" column="studentName" type="string"></property>
		
		<set name="teachers" table="t_teacher_student" inverse="false">
			<key column="studentId"></key>
			<many-to-many class="Teacher" column="teacherId"/>
		</set>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

Teacher.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.orange.demo">
	
	<class name="Teacher" table="t_teacher">
		<id name="teacherId" column="teacherId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="teacherName" column="teacherName" type="string"></property>
		
		<set name="students" table="t_teacher_student" inverse="true">
			<key column="teacherId"></key>
			<many-to-many class="Student" column="studentId"/>
		</set>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory name="foo">
			<!-- 数据库方言 --> 
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t1?characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>
		<!-- 在控制台打印SQL，但不能打印建表语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 打印SQL是否格式化 false：不格式化 -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">false</property>
		<!--自动更新数据库结构 -->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<mapping resource="com/orange/demo/Student.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="com/orange/demo/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>
	
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>