GetVersionEx 获取系统版本信息

最近在windows 8上获取系统版本信息需要调用系统API，于是用到了GetVersionEx。

首先看一看函数原型：

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BOOL GetVersionEx(POSVERSIONINFO pVersionInformation); 

 结构OSVERSIONINFOEX定义如下：

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typedef struct { 
    DWORD dwOSVersionInfoSize;       //在使用GetVersionEx之前要将此初始化为结构的大小 
    DWORD dwMajorVersion;               //系统主版本号 
    DWORD dwMinorVersion;               //系统次版本号 
    DWORD dwBuildNumber;               //系统构建号 
    DWORD dwPlatformId;                  //系统支持的平台 
    TCHAR szCSDVersion[128];          //系统补丁包的名称 
    WORD wServicePackMajor;            //系统补丁包的主版本 
    WORD wServicePackMinor;            //系统补丁包的次版本 
    WORD wSuiteMask;                      //标识系统上的程序组 
    BYTE wProductType;                    //标识系统类型 
    BYTE wReserved;                         //保留,未使用 
} OSVERSIONINFOEX, *POSVERSIONINFOEX; 

 接着在调用函数之前先初始化结构的大小并调用函数，返回true表示成功:

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OSVERSIONINFOEX os; 
os.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(os); 
if(!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&os)) 
{ 
      return FALSE; 
} 

 函数调用成功以后就可以通过OSVERSIONINFOEX来查看系统的版本信息了。
 根据微软操作系统编号发现windows 8 对应的windows version number是6.2
 如下：
 Operating system Version number
 Windows 8 6.2
 Windows 7 6.1
 Windows Server 2008 R2 6.1
 Windows Server 2008 6.0
 Windows Vista 6.0
 Windows Server 2003 R2 5.2
 Windows Server 2003 5.2
 Windows XP 5.1
 Windows 2000 5.0

 

下面是一个通过系统版本来判断操作系统名称的例子：

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CString getSystemName() 
{ 
    SYSTEM_INFO info;                //用SYSTEM_INFO结构判断64位AMD处理器 
    GetSystemInfo(&info);            //调用GetSystemInfo函数填充结构 
    OSVERSIONINFOEX os; 
    os.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);  
    if(GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&os))                   
    { 
        CString vname; 
 
        //下面根据版本信息判断操作系统名称 
        switch(os.dwMajorVersion){                        //判断主版本号 
            case 4: 
                switch(os.dwMinorVersion){                //判断次版本号 
                    case 0: 
                        if(os.dwPlatformId==VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) 
                            vname=_T("Microsoft Windows NT 4.0");  //1996年7月发布 
                        else if(os.dwPlatformId==VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS) 
                            vname=_T("Microsoft Windows 95"); 
                        break; 
                    case 10: 
                        vname=_T("Microsoft Windows 98"); 
                        break; 
                    case 90: 
                        vname=_T("Microsoft Windows Me"); 
                        break; 
                } 
                break; 
            case 5: 
                switch(os.dwMinorVersion){               //再比较dwMinorVersion的值 
                    case 0: 
                        vname=_T("Microsoft Windows 2000");    //1999年12月发布 
                        break; 
                    case 1: 
                        vname=_T("Microsoft Windows XP");      //2001年8月发布 
                        break; 
                    case 2: 
                        if(os.wProductType==VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&  
                           info.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64) 
                            vname=_T("Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition"); 
                        else if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2)==0) 
                            vname=_T("Microsoft Windows Server 2003");   //2003年3月发布 
                        else if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2)!=0) 
                            vname=_T("Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2"); 
                        break; 
                } 
                break; 
            case 6: 
                switch(os.dwMinorVersion){ 
                    case 0: 
                        if(os.wProductType==VER_NT_WORKSTATION) 
                            vname=_T("Microsoft Windows Vista"); 
                        else 
                            vname=_T("Microsoft Windows Server 2008");   //服务器版本 
                        break; 
                    case 1: 
                        if(os.wProductType==VER_NT_WORKSTATION) 
                            vname=_T("Microsoft Windows 7"); 
                        else 
                            vname=_T("Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2"); 
                        break; 
            case 2: 
                vname=_T("Microsoft Windows 7"); 
            break; 
                } 
                break; 
            default: 
                vname=_T("未知操作系统"); 
        } 
        return vname; 
    } 
    else 
        return _T(""); 
} 

 以上只能判断操作系统的名称，那如何判断它是什么版本的呢(如Home版或Professional版)。
 下面这个函数就返回具体的版本名称：

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CString getVersionMark() 
{ 
    OSVERSIONINFOEX os; 
    os.dwOSVersionInfoSize=sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX); 
    if(GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *)&os)){ 
        CString vmark; 
 
        switch(os.dwMajorVersion){                //先判断操作系统版本 
            case 5: 
                switch(os.dwMinorVersion){ 
                    case 0:                  //Windows 2000 
                        if(os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) 
                            vmark=_T("Advanced Server"); 
                        break; 
                    case 1:                  //Windows XP 
                        if(os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_EMBEDDEDNT) 
                            vmark=_T("Embedded"); 
                        else if(os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_PERSONAL) 
                            vmark=_T("Home Edition"); 
                        else 
                            vmark=_T("Professional"); 
                        break; 
                    case 2: 
                        if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2)==0 && / 
 
                        os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_BLADE)  //Windows Server 2003 
                            vmark=_T("Web Edition"); 
                        else if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2)==0 &&  
                        os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER) 
                            vmark=_T("Compute Cluster Edition"); 
                        else if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2)==0 &&  
                        os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER) 
                            vmark=_T("Storage Server"); 
                        else if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2)==0 &&  
                        os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_DATACENTER) 
                            vmark=_T("Datacenter Edition"); 
                        else if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2)==0 &&  
                        os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) 
                            vmark=_T("Enterprise Edition"); 
                        else if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2)!=0 &&  
                           os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER)  
                            vmark=_T("Storage Server"); 
                        break; 
                } 
                break; 
            case 6: 
                switch(os.dwMinorVersion){ 
                    case 0: 
                        if(os.wProductType!=VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&  
                        os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_DATACENTER)  
                            vmark=_T("Datacenter Server"); 
                        else if(os.wProductType!=VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&  
                        os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE) 
                            vmark=_T("Enterprise"); 
                        else if(os.wProductType==VER_NT_WORKSTATION &&  
                           os.wSuiteMask==VER_SUITE_PERSONAL)  //Windows Vista 
                            vmark=_T("Home"); 
                        break; 
                } 
                break; 
            default: 
                vmark=_T(""); 
        } 
        return vmark; 
    } 
    else 
        return _T(""); 
} 

 另外，操作系统的补丁包名称也可以从szCSDVersion直接获取。