win7下得到操作系统版本错误（ GetVersionEx）
有一段得到操作系统版本的代码，用的是 GetVersionEx 方法，在当前机器的硬盘上运行，得到的操作系统版本是win7。奇怪的是，在U盘上运行，得到的操作系统版本是XP。
直接说原因：
不知道什么时候，系统在注册表中设置了U盘exe的XP兼容项（在兼容性助手弹出时，选择重新启动或者重新安装时，系统会在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers下记录该程序的路径。同时写上特定的字符串值，比如WINXPSP2、VISTASETUP RUNASADMIN）。之后在该程序的运行之前，系统会读取该记录值以决定是否要弹兼容性助手。
解决办法：
手动修改或者删除此注册表项。
偶认为它不应该影响到API的正确执行才对，事实证明它的确影响到了GetVersionEx 的执行结果了。
http://hi.baidu.com/anowsober/blog/item/0c2c428b470073d8fc1f1065.html
以上内容为转载。
我遇到的情况是，我在win7 64位上编译出来的32位程序调用了GetVersionEx，程序在f:\bin目录下执行返回的操作系统是5.1（xp sp3）,放到别的盘，或者还在f盘别的目录执行可以得到正确的操作系统版本6.1（win7）。根据上边的解释，删除了注册表，正常了。
以上转自：
http://hi.baidu.com/445920201/item/8de62930e9f01e21b2c0c50a
我遇到的情况和上面相同，在win7系统中D盘的某一目录通过GetVersionEx获取的系统版本是VISTA，其他任何磁盘和文件获取的系统版本都是正确的，搜索注册表后，
删除
注册表中的选项后，再次获取就正确了。
通过
GetVersio
nEx获取系统版
本，MSDN中解释：
GetVersionEx Function
Retrieves information about the current operating system.
1
BOOL WINAPI GetVersionEx(
2
__in_out LPOSVERSIONINFO lpVersionInfo
3
);
Parameters
lpVersionInfo
-
An OSVERSIONINFO or OSVERSIONINFOEX structure that receives the operating system information.
Before calling the GetVersionEx function, set the dwOSVersionInfoSize member of this structure as appropriate.
Return Value
If the function succeeds, the return value is a nonzero value.
If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. The function fails if you specify an invalid value for thedwOSVersionInfoSize member of the OSVERSIONINFO or OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.
Remarks
Identifying the current operating system is usually not the best way to determine whether a particular operating system feature is present. This is because the operating system may have had new features added in a redistributable DLL. Rather than using GetVersionEx to determine the operating system platform or version number, test for the presence of the feature itself. For more information, see Operating System Version.
The GetSystemMetrics function provides additional information about the current operating system.
| Product | Setting |
|---|
| Windows XP Media Center Edition | SM_MEDIACENTER |
| Windows XP Starter Edition | SM_STARTER |
| Windows XP Tablet PC Edition | SM_TABLETPC |
| Windows Server 2003 R2 | SM_SERVERR2 |
To check for specific operating systems or operating system features, use the IsOS function. The GetProductInfo function retrieves the product type.
To retrieve information for the operating system on a remote computer, use the NetWkstaGetInfo function, the Win32_OperatingSystem WMI class, or theOperatingSystem property of the IADsComputer interface.
To compare the current system version to a required version, use the VerifyVersionInfo function instead of using GetVersionEx to perform the comparison yourself.
Example Code [C++]
When using the GetVersionEx function to determine whether your application is running on a particular version of the operating system, check for version numbers that are greater than or equal to the desired version numbers. This ensures that the test succeeds for later versions of the operating system. For example, if your application requires Windows XP or later, use the following test.
1
#include
<
windows.h
>
2
#include
<
stdio.h
>
3
4
void
main()
5
{
6
OSVERSIONINFO osvi;
7
BOOL bIsWindowsXPorLater;
8
9
ZeroMemory(
&
osvi,
sizeof
(OSVERSIONINFO));
10
osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize
=
sizeof
(OSVERSIONINFO);
11
12
GetVersionEx(
&
osvi);
13
14
bIsWindowsXPorLater
=
15
( (osvi.dwMajorVersion
>
5
)
||
16
( (osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
5
)
&&
(osvi.dwMinorVersion
>=
1
) ));
17
18
if
(bIsWindowsXPorLater)
19
printf(
"
The system meets the requirements.\n
"
);
20
else
printf(
"
The system does not meet the requirements.\n
"
);
21
}
Example Code
For an example that identifies the current operating system, see Getting the System Version.
The following example uses the GetVersionEx, GetSystemMetrics, and GetNativeSystemInfo functions to determine the version information of the currently running operating system. The code outputs the information to the console.
Relying on version information is not the best way to test for a feature. Instead, refer to the documentation for the feature of interest. For more information on common techniques for feature detection, see Operating System Version.
If you must require a particular operating system, be sure to use it as a minimum supported version, rather than design the test for the one operating system. This way, your detection code will continue to work on future versions of Windows.
1
#include
<
windows.h
>
2
#include
<
tchar.h
>
3
#include
<
stdio.h
>
4
5
#define
BUFSIZE 80
6
7
typedef
void
(WINAPI
*
PGNSI)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);
8
9
int
__cdecl _tmain()
10
{
11
OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
12
SYSTEM_INFO si;
13
PGNSI pGNSI;
14
BOOL bOsVersionInfoEx;
15
16
ZeroMemory(
&
si,
sizeof
(SYSTEM_INFO));
17
ZeroMemory(
&
osvi,
sizeof
(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
18
19
//
Try calling GetVersionEx using the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure.
20
//
If that fails, try using the OSVERSIONINFO structure.
21
22
osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize
=
sizeof
(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
23
24
if
(
!
(bOsVersionInfoEx
=
GetVersionEx ((OSVERSIONINFO
*
)
&
osvi)) )
25
{
26
osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize
=
sizeof
(OSVERSIONINFO);
27
if
(
!
GetVersionEx ( (OSVERSIONINFO
*
)
&
osvi) )
28
return
FALSE;
29
}
30
31
//
Call GetNativeSystemInfo if supported
32
//
or GetSystemInfo otherwise.
33
34
pGNSI
=
(PGNSI) GetProcAddress(
35
GetModuleHandle(TEXT(
"
kernel32.dll
"
)),
36
"
GetNativeSystemInfo
"
);
37
if
(NULL
!=
pGNSI)
38
pGNSI(
&
si);
39
else
GetSystemInfo(
&
si);
40
41
switch
(osvi.dwPlatformId)
42
{
43
//
Test for the Windows NT product family.
44
45
case
VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
46
47
//
Test for the specific product.
48
49
if
( osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
6
&&
osvi.dwMinorVersion
==
0
)
50
{
51
if
( osvi.wProductType
==
VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
52
printf (
"
Windows Vista
"
);
53
else
printf (
"
Windows Server \
"
Longhorn\
"
"
);
54
}
55
56
if
( osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
5
&&
osvi.dwMinorVersion
==
2
)
57
{
58
if
( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) )
59
printf(
"
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 \
"
R2\
"
"
);
60
else
if
( osvi.wProductType
==
VER_NT_WORKSTATION
&&
61
si.wProcessorArchitecture
==
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
62
{
63
printf(
"
Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
"
);
64
}
65
else
printf (
"
Microsoft Windows Server 2003,
"
);
66
}
67
68
if
( osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
5
&&
osvi.dwMinorVersion
==
1
)
69
printf (
"
Microsoft Windows XP
"
);
70
71
if
( osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
5
&&
osvi.dwMinorVersion
==
0
)
72
printf (
"
Microsoft Windows 2000
"
);
73
74
if
( osvi.dwMajorVersion
<=
4
)
75
printf (
"
Microsoft Windows NT
"
);
76
77
//
Test for specific product on Windows NT 4.0 SP6 and later.
78
if
( bOsVersionInfoEx )
79
{
80
//
Test for the workstation type.
81
if
( osvi.wProductType
==
VER_NT_WORKSTATION
&&
82
si.wProcessorArchitecture
!=
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
83
{
84
if
( osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
4
)
85
printf (
"
Workstation 4.0
"
);
86
else
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_PERSONAL )
87
printf (
"
Home Edition
"
);
88
else
printf (
"
Professional
"
);
89
}
90
91
//
Test for the server type.
92
else
if
( osvi.wProductType
==
VER_NT_SERVER
||
93
osvi.wProductType
==
VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER )
94
{
95
if
(osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
5
&&
osvi.dwMinorVersion
==
2
)
96
{
97
if
( si.wProcessorArchitecture
==
98
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64 )
99
{
100
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
101
printf (
"
Datacenter Edition
"
102
"
for Itanium-based Systems
"
);
103
else
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
104
printf (
"
Enterprise Edition
"
105
"
for Itanium-based Systems
"
);
106
}
107
108
else
if
( si.wProcessorArchitecture
==
109
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 )
110
{
111
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
112
printf (
"
Datacenter x64 Edition
"
);
113
else
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
114
printf (
"
Enterprise x64 Edition
"
);
115
else
printf(
"
Standard x64 Edition
"
);
116
}
117
118
else
119
{
120
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
121
printf (
"
Datacenter Edition
"
);
122
else
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
123
printf (
"
Enterprise Edition
"
);
124
else
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_BLADE )
125
printf (
"
Web Edition
"
);
126
else
printf (
"
Standard Edition
"
);
127
}
128
}
129
else
if
(osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
5
&&
osvi.dwMinorVersion
==
0
)
130
{
131
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_DATACENTER )
132
printf (
"
Datacenter Server
"
);
133
else
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
134
printf (
"
Advanced Server
"
);
135
else
printf (
"
Server
"
);
136
}
137
else
//
Windows NT 4.0
138
{
139
if
( osvi.wSuiteMask
&
VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE )
140
printf (
"
Server 4.0, Enterprise Edition
"
);
141
else
printf (
"
Server 4.0
"
);
142
}
143
}
144
}
145
//
Test for specific product on Windows NT 4.0 SP5 and earlier
146
else
147
{
148
HKEY hKey;
149
TCHAR szProductType[BUFSIZE];
150
DWORD dwBufLen
=
BUFSIZE
*
sizeof
(TCHAR);
151
LONG lRet;
152
153
lRet
=
RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
154
TEXT(
"
SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\
"
155
"
ProductOptions
"
),
0
, KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
&
hKey );
156
if
( lRet
!=
ERROR_SUCCESS )
157
return
FALSE;
158
159
lRet
=
RegQueryValueEx( hKey, TEXT(
"
ProductType
"
),
160
NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE) szProductType,
&
dwBufLen);
161
RegCloseKey( hKey );
162
163
if
( (lRet
!=
ERROR_SUCCESS)
||
164
(dwBufLen
>
BUFSIZE
*
sizeof
(TCHAR)) )
165
return
FALSE;
166
167
if
( lstrcmpi( TEXT(
"
WINNT
"
), szProductType)
==
0
)
168
printf(
"
Workstation
"
);
169
if
( lstrcmpi( TEXT(
"
LANMANNT
"
), szProductType)
==
0
)
170
printf(
"
Server
"
);
171
if
( lstrcmpi( TEXT(
"
SERVERNT
"
), szProductType)
==
0
)
172
printf(
"
Advanced Server
"
);
173
printf(
"
%d.%d
"
, osvi.dwMajorVersion, osvi.dwMinorVersion );
174
}
175
176
//
Display service pack (if any) and build number.
177
178
if
( osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
4
&&
179
lstrcmpi( osvi.szCSDVersion, TEXT(
"
Service Pack 6
"
) )
==
0
)
180
{
181
HKEY hKey;
182
LONG lRet;
183
184
//
Test for SP6 versus SP6a.
185
lRet
=
RegOpenKeyEx( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
186
TEXT(
"
SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\
"
187
"
Hotfix\\Q246009
"
),
0
, KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
&
hKey );
188
if
( lRet
==
ERROR_SUCCESS )
189
printf(
"
Service Pack 6a (Build %d)\n
"
,
190
osvi.dwBuildNumber
&
0xFFFF
);
191
else
//
Windows NT 4.0 prior to SP6a
192
{
193
_tprintf( TEXT(
"
%s (Build %d)\n
"
),
194
osvi.szCSDVersion,
195
osvi.dwBuildNumber
&
0xFFFF
);
196
}
197
198
RegCloseKey( hKey );
199
}
200
else
//
not Windows NT 4.0
201
{
202
_tprintf( TEXT(
"
%s (Build %d)\n
"
),
203
osvi.szCSDVersion,
204
osvi.dwBuildNumber
&
0xFFFF
);
205
}
206
207
break
;
208
209
//
Test for the Windows Me/98/95.
210
case
VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
211
212
if
(osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
4
&&
osvi.dwMinorVersion
==
0
)
213
{
214
printf (
"
Microsoft Windows 95
"
);
215
if
(osvi.szCSDVersion[
1
]
==
'
C
'
||
osvi.szCSDVersion[
1
]
==
'
B
'
)
216
printf(
"
OSR2
"
);
217
}
218
219
if
(osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
4
&&
osvi.dwMinorVersion
==
10
)
220
{
221
printf (
"
Microsoft Windows 98
"
);
222
if
( osvi.szCSDVersion[
1
]
==
'
A
'
||
osvi.szCSDVersion[
1
]
==
'
B
'
)
223
printf(
"
SE
"
);
224
}
225
226
if
(osvi.dwMajorVersion
==
4
&&
osvi.dwMinorVersion
==
90
)
227
{
228
printf (
"
Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition\n
"
);
229
}
230
break
;
231
232
case
VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s:
233
234
printf (
"
Microsoft Win32s\n
"
);
235
break
;
236
}
237
return
TRUE;
238
}
Requirements
| Client | Requires Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 Professional, Windows NT Workstation 3.5 and later, Windows Me, Windows 98, or Windows 95. |
|---|
| Server | Requires Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000 Server, or Windows NT Server 3.5 and later. |
|---|
| Header | Declared in Winbase.h; include Windows.h. |
|---|
| Library | Use Kernel32.lib. |
|---|
| DLL | Requires Kernel32.dll. |
|---|
| Unicode | Implemented as GetVersionExW (Unicode) and GetVersionExA (ANSI). |
|---|
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