两台服务器自动备份与还原解决方案
本机自动备份计划
1. 本机数据库服务器(如服务器名为dbserver)中的数据库建立定期备份作业,
完全备份=>删除早于此时间(30分钟)的文件(只保留一个备份文件)。
2. 将数据服务器存放数据库备文份件的文件夹(如D:/autobackupdata)置成共享。
目标机器拷贝计划任务
1. 在另外一台机器(目标机dbserverback)上建立目录(如d:/autobackupdata/)
2. 目标机(dbserverback)上写一个批处理文件(打开记事本,按下面格式录入DOS命令,保存为DBAutoBackup.bat。
格式:
a) Del d:/autobackupdata /*.* /s /q (先删除文件)
b) XCOPY //数据服务器名/数据服务器共享的备份文件文件夹/库名.* 本机硬盘/*.* /m
举例:
Del d:/autobackupdata/*.* /s /q
XCOPY //dbserver/autobackupdata/tempdb*.* d:/autobackupdata/*.* /m
3. 重命名备份的数据库文件(为固定名称tempdb.bak)
Rename d:/autobackupdata/tempdb*.bak tempdb.bak
目标机自动还原作业
1. 利用存储过程处理
use master
go
create proc sp_killspid (@dbname varchar(20))
as
begin
declare @sql nvarchar(500),@temp varchar(1000)
declare @spid int
set @sql='declare getspid cursor for
select spid from sysprocesses where dbid=db_id('''+@dbname+''')'
exec (@sql)
open getspid
fetch next from getspid into @spid
while @@fetch_status<>-1
begin
set @temp='kill '+rtrim(@spid)
exec(@temp)
fetch next from getspid into @spid
end
close getspid
deallocate getspid
end
2. 目标机建立恢复作业(job_DBAuotRestore)
l 常规=>作业名称:job_DBAuotRestore
l 步聚=>命令中键入
use master
exec sp_killspid 'tempdb'
go
restore database tempdb from disk='D:/autobackupdata/tempdb.bak' with REPLACE
附录(所用到的文件及脚本范例)
l DBAutoBackup.bat
l sp_killspid.sql
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
create proc sp_killspid (@dbname varchar(20))
as
begin
declare @sql nvarchar(500),@temp varchar(1000)
declare @spid int
set @sql='declare getspid cursor for
select spid from sysprocesses where dbid=db_id('''+@dbname+''')'
exec (@sql)
open getspid
fetch next from getspid into @spid
while @@fetch_status<>-1
begin
set @temp='kill '+rtrim(@spid)
exec(@temp)
fetch next from getspid into @spid
end
close getspid
deallocate getspid
end
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
l job_DBAuotRestore.sql
-- 2009-9-8/11:33 上生成的脚本
-- 由: sa
-- 服务器: (LOCAL)
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @JobID BINARY(16)
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]') < 1
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @name = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
-- 删除同名的警报(如果有的话)。
SELECT @JobID = job_id
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs
WHERE (name = N'job_DBAuotRestore')
IF (@JobID IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
-- 检查此作业是否为多重服务器作业
IF (EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobservers
WHERE (job_id = @JobID) AND (server_id <> 0)))
BEGIN
-- 已经存在,因而终止脚本
RAISERROR (N'无法导入作业“job_DBAuotRestore”,因为已经有相同名称的多重服务器作业。', 16, 1)
GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
ELSE
-- 删除[本地]作业
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_name = N'job_DBAuotRestore'
SELECT @JobID = NULL
END
BEGIN
-- 添加作业
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_id = @JobID OUTPUT , @job_name = N'job_DBAuotRestore', @owner_login_name = N'sa', @description = N'没有可用的描述。', @category_name = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', @enabled = 1, @notify_level_email = 0, @notify_level_page = 0, @notify_level_netsend = 0, @notify_level_eventlog = 2, @delete_level= 0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
-- 添加作业步骤
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id = @JobID, @step_id = 1, @step_name = N'job 1', @command = N'use master
exec sp_killspid ''tempdb''
go
restore database SecondSchool_account from disk=''D:/autobackupdata/tempdb.BAK'' with REPLACE
', @database_name = N'master', @server = N'', @database_user_name = N'', @subsystem = N'TSQL', @cmdexec_success_code = 0, @flags = 0, @retry_attempts = 0, @retry_interval = 1, @output_file_name = N'', @on_success_step_id = 0, @on_success_action = 1, @on_fail_step_id = 0, @on_fail_action = 2
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @JobID, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
-- 添加作业调度
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id = @JobID, @name = N'attemper', @enabled = 0, @freq_type = 4, @active_start_date = 20090908, @active_start_time = 1000, @freq_interval = 1, @freq_subday_type = 8, @freq_subday_interval = 12, @freq_relative_interval = 0, @freq_recurrence_factor = 0, @active_end_date = 20090911, @active_end_time = 235959
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
-- 添加目标服务器
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @JobID, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave: