mysql 5.7修改简单密码

现象：设置简单密码会报错：

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

原因：

原来MySQL5.6.6版本之后增加了密码强度验证插件validate_password，相关参数设置的较为严格。使用了该插件会检查设置的密码是否符合当前设置的强度规则，若不满足则拒绝设置。影响的语句和函数有：create user,grant,set password,password(),old password。

解决：

该问题其实与mysql的validate_password_policy的值有关，查看一下msyql密码相关的几个全局参数：

mysql> select @@validate_password_policy;  
+----------------------------+  
| @@validate_password_policy |  
+----------------------------+  
| MEDIUM                     |  
+----------------------------+  
1 row in set (0.00 sec)  
  
  
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';  
+--------------------------------------+--------+  
| Variable_name                        | Value  |  
+--------------------------------------+--------+  
| validate_password_dictionary_file    |        |  
| validate_password_length             | 8      |  
| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 1      |  
| validate_password_number_count       | 1      |  
| validate_password_policy             | MEDIUM |  
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1      |  
+--------------------------------------+--------+  
6 rows in set (0.08 sec)

参数解释

validate_password_dictionary_file
插件用于验证密码强度的字典文件路径。

validate_password_length
密码最小长度，参数默认为8，它有最小值的限制，最小值为：validate_password_number_count + validate_password_special_char_count + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)

validate_password_mixed_case_count
密码至少要包含的小写字母个数和大写字母个数。

validate_password_number_count
密码至少要包含的数字个数。

validate_password_policy
密码强度检查等级，0/LOW、1/MEDIUM、2/STRONG。有以下取值：
Policy Tests Performed
0 or LOW Length
1 or MEDIUM Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
2 or STRONG Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file
默认是1，即MEDIUM，所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度，且必须含有数字，小写或大写字母，特殊字符。

validate_password_special_char_count

密码至少要包含的特殊字符数。

修改

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)  
  
mysql>   
mysql>   
mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
  
mysql> set global validate_password_number_count=3;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
  
mysql> set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
  
mysql> set global validate_password_length=3;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)  
  
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';  
+--------------------------------------+-------+  
| Variable_name                        | Value |  
+--------------------------------------+-------+  
| validate_password_dictionary_file    |       |  
| validate_password_length             | 3     |  
| validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 0     |  
| validate_password_number_count       | 3     |  
| validate_password_policy             | LOW   |  
| validate_password_special_char_count | 0     |  
+--------------------------------------+-------+  
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)  

在MySQL 5.7 password字段已从mysql.user表中删除，新的字段名是“authenticalion_string”.

选择数据库：use mysql;

更新root的密码：update user set authentication_string=password('新密码') where user='root' and Host='localhost';

刷新权限：flush privileges;