python 字典转集合

set() 直接作用在 dict 上得到的是键的集合：

>>> s = {str(i):i for i in range(7)}

>>> s
{'0': 0, '1': 1, '2': 2, '3': 3, '4': 4, '5': 5, '6': 6}

>>> set(s)
{'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6'}

>>> set(s.keys())
{'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6'}

>>> set(s.values())
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

>>> set(s.items())
{('0', 0), ('1', 1), ('2', 2), ('3', 3), ('4', 4), ('5', 5), ('6', 6)}