GridBagLayout布局管理器

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-27 10:08:58 发布

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分类专栏： Java笔记 Java 文章标签：布局界面程序开发 java 管理

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package layoutDemos;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class GridBagLayoutDemo extends JFrame {

public GridBagLayoutDemo() {
  this.setSize(500, 500);
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  InitControl();
}

JPanel jTop, Jbuttom, jLeft, jright, jbuttom1, pFull;

private void InitControl() {

  jTop = new JPanel();
  jTop.setBackground(Color.red);
  jLeft = new JPanel();
  jLeft.setBackground(Color.yellow);

jright = new JPanel();
jright.setBackground(Color.green);

jbuttom1 = new JPanel();

jbuttom1.setBackground(Color.gray);

Jbuttom = new JPanel();
Jbuttom.setBackground(Color.blue);

  pFull = new JPanel();
  pFull.setBackground(Color.magenta);
  pFull.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
  GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
  gbc.gridx = 1; // 从第几列开始相当于x坐标
  gbc.gridy = 0; // 从第几行开始相当于y坐标
  gbc.weightx =0; //大于0表示宽度根据窗体的大小改变而改变，等于0表示不变
  gbc.weighty = 0; //大于0表示高度跟句窗体的大小改变而改变，等于0表示不变
  gbc.gridwidth = 2; //占据列数
  gbc.gridheight = 1; //占据行数
  gbc.ipadx=400; //宽度     weightx=0有效   大于0无效    ；宽高度有没有效果跟 fill的值也有关系
  gbc.ipady=100; //高度    weighty=0有效大于0无效；度高度有没有效果跟 fill的值也有关系

  gbc.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
  pFull.add(jTop, gbc);

  GridBagConstraints gbc1 = new GridBagConstraints();
  gbc1.gridx = 1; // 列
  gbc1.gridy = 1; // 行
  gbc1.weightx = 0;
  gbc1.weighty =0;
  gbc1.gridwidth = 1;
  gbc1.gridheight = 1;

gbc1.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
pFull.add(jLeft, gbc1);

  GridBagConstraints gbc2 = new GridBagConstraints();
  gbc2.gridx = 2; // 列
  gbc2.gridy = 1; // 行
  gbc2.weightx = 1.0;
  gbc2.weighty = 1.0;
  gbc2.gridwidth = 1;
  gbc2.gridheight = 1;
  gbc2.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
  pFull.add(jright, gbc2);

  GridBagConstraints gbc3 = new GridBagConstraints();
  gbc3.gridx = 1; // 列
  gbc3.gridy = 3; // 行
  gbc3.weightx = 100;
  gbc3.weighty = 0;
  gbc3.gridwidth = 2;
  gbc3.gridheight = 1;
  gbc3.ipadx=200;
  gbc3.ipady =100;
  gbc3.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
  pFull.add(jbuttom1, gbc3);

  GridBagConstraints gbc4 = new GridBagConstraints();
  gbc4.gridx = 1; // 列
  gbc4.gridy = 4; // 行
  gbc4.weightx = 0;
  gbc4.weighty = 0;
  gbc4.gridwidth = 2;
  gbc4.gridheight = 1;
  gbc4.ipadx=100;
  gbc4.ipady=20;
  gbc4.fill= GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
  pFull.add(Jbuttom, gbc4);
  this.add(pFull);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
GridBagLayoutDemo gDemo = new GridBagLayoutDemo();
gDemo.setVisible(true);
}
}