Kubernetes CKAD 1.20 - 真题 （第2题） - 全网

本真题适用于2021年全年CKAD考试

1. Configuring a Pod to Use a ConfigMap

• Create a new file named config.txt with the following environment
  variables as key/value pairs on each line.

DB_URL equates to localhost:3306
DB_USERNAME equates to postgres

• Create a new ConfigMap named db-config from that file.
• Create a Pod named backend that uses the environment variables from the ConfigMap and runs the container with the image nginx.
• Shell into the Pod and print out the created environment variables. You should find DB_URL and DB_USERNAME with their appropriate values.

eg:
Create the environment variables in the text file.

$ echo -e "DB_URL=localhost:3306\nDB_USERNAME=postgres" > config.txt

• 1

Create the ConfigMap and point to the text file upon creation.

$ kubectl create configmap db-config --from-env-file=config.txt
configmap/db-config created
$ kubectl run backend --image=nginx --restart=Never -o yaml --dry-run > pod.yaml

官网参考：configmap
The final YAML file should look similar to the following code snippet.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  labels:
    run: backend
  name: backend
spec:
  containers:
  - image: nginx
    name: backend
    envFrom:
      - configMapRef:
          name: db-config
    resources: {}
  dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
  restartPolicy: Never
status: {}

Create the Pod by pointing the create command to the YAML file.

$ kubectl create -f pod.yaml

• 1

Log into the Pod and run the env command.

$ kubectl exec backend -it -- /bin/sh
/ # env
DB_URL=localhost:3306
DB_USERNAME=postgres
...