安卓中的ＩＯ读取与写的简单操作

做为一个安卓菜鸟，我把自己学到的知识点尽量都放在博客里，以便以后温习，也可以为初学者们的一个小小参考。此博客为菜鸟所读，大神们敬请绕道哦

io简单操作

1、先上效果  

                  

代码具体实现如下：

package cjl.hycollege.com.inputtest;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tv;
    String filePath;
    String filename="mytest.txt";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textviews);
        if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            Toast.makeText(this.getApplication(),"请插入SD卡",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        }else{
            filePath= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
            String infos="花花世界花花心\n花花男人没良心\n见到女就动心\n得到女人就变心！";
            try {
                writeStr(filePath,filename,infos);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Toast.makeText(this.getApplication(),"写入失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
        String rers=null;
        try {
            rers=readStr(filePath,filename);
            tv.setText(rers);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //读取数据
    public String readStr(String filePath,String filename) throws Exception {
        String res=null;
        File file=new File(filePath,filename);
        FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
        int leng=fis.available();
        byte[] b=new byte[leng];
        fis.read(b);
        res= new String(b,"utf-8");
        fis.close();
        return res;
    }
    //写数据
    public void writeStr(String filePath,String filename,String info) throws Exception {
        File file=new File(filePath,filename);
            FileOutputStream fop=new FileOutputStream(file);
            byte[] b=info.getBytes();
            fop.write(b);
            fop.close();
    }

}

xml文件代码如下：

新手注意：在操作SD卡进行读写时一个要在AndroidManifest.xml里配置SD卡读写权限(以后涉及到网络访问时也会有类似操作)。谨记！！！