Android中activity间数据传递方式

<p>
Android中activity间数据传递方式总结了以下四种:采用Intent(意图)对象传递，采用Application全局变量传递，采用剪切板ClipboardManager传递，采用静态变量传递</p><p>第一种：采用Intent对象传递</p>

package com.xp.android.demo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	Button button;
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
				/*传递普通类型数据*/
				intent.putExtra("name", "张三丰");
				intent.putExtra("age", 23);
				intent.putExtra("addr", "北京");
				/*传递对象类型数据*/
				Person person = new Person("张三丰", 23, "北京");
				Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
				bundle.putSerializable("person", person);
				intent.putExtra("data", bundle);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
	}
}
class Person implements Serializable{
	String name;
	int age;
	String addr;
	public Person(){}
	public Person(String name, int age, String addr) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddr() {
		return addr;
	}
	public void setAddr(String addr) {
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", addr=" + addr + "]";
	}	
}

package com.xp.android.demo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
	TextView textView1,textView2;
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_other);
		textView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		textView2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
		textView3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
		Intent intent = getIntent();
		textView1.setText("name:"+intent.getStringExtra("name")
						+"	age:"+intent.getIntExtra("age", 0)
						+"	addr:"+intent.getStringExtra("addr"));
		Person person = (Person) intent.getBundleExtra("data").getSerializable("person");
		textView2.setText("name:"+person.getName()
				+"	age:"+person.getAge()
				+"	addr:"+person.getAddr());
	}
		
}

第二种：采用全局变量（）

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">MainActivity中的button的点击事件

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
				MyApp app = (MyApp) getApplication();
				app.setAge(100);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});

OtherActivity中相应获取数据代码
MyApp app = (MyApp) getApplication();
		textView3.setText("name:"+app.getName()
				+"	age:"+app.getAge()
				+"	addr:"+app.getAddr());

Application实现类MyApp

package com.xp.android.demo;
import android.app.Application;

public class MyApp extends Application {
	String name;
	int age;
	String addr;
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		name = "tomcat";
		age = 12;
		addr = "上海";
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddr() {
		return addr;
	}
	public void setAddr(String addr) {
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	
}

在AndroidMainfest.xml清单文件中的application标记加上android:name="com.xp.android.demo.MyApp"

第三种：采用剪切板

MainActivity中按键点击事件
<pre name="code" class="java">button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
		public void onClick(View v) {
			ClipboardManager manager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
			String name = "joker";

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>//传递普通类型数据
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText("name", name);

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>/*传递对象类型数据
			Person person = new Person("rose", 11, "上海");
			try {

				ByteArrayOutputStream bao = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				ObjectOutputStream obj = new ObjectOutputStream(bao);
				obj.writeObject(person);
				clip = ClipData.newPlainText("person", Base64.encodeToString(bao.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>*/
			manager.setPrimaryClip(clip);
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
		}
	});

OtherActivity中获取数据部分代码

<pre name="code" class="java">	ClipboardManager manager = (ClipboardManager) getSystemService(CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
		ClipData data = manager.getPrimaryClip();
		String str = data.getItemAt(0).getText().toString();

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>/*获取对象类型数据
		Person person;
		try {
			ByteArrayInputStream bao = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.decode(str, Base64.DEFAULT));
			ObjectInputStream obj = new ObjectInputStream(bao);
			person = (Person) obj.readObject();
			str = person.toString();
			obj.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>*/
		textView.setText(str);

第四种：采用静态变量

MainActivity中按键点击事件
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
		public void onClick(View v) {
		<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Tool.name = "joker";
			Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
			startActivity(intent);
		}
	});

工具类中定义静态变量

<pre name="code" class="java">class Tool{
    String name;
}

OtherActivity中获取数据部分代码
		textView.setText(Tool.name);