spring boot 快速入门

一 创建maven项目:

 

二 添加springboot起步依赖:

SpringBoot要求，项目要继承SpringBoot的起步依赖spring-boot-starter-parent

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

SpringBoot要集成SpringMVC进行Controller的开发，所以项目要导入web的启动依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

三 编写spring boot引导类:

要通过SpringBoot提供的引导类起步SpringBoot才可以进行访问

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MySpringBootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MySpringBootApplication.class);
    }

}

四 编写controller

在引导类MySpringBootApplication同级包或者子级包中创建QuickStartController

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class QuickStartController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/quick")
    @ResponseBody
    public String quick(){
        return "springboot 访问成功!";
    }
    
}

五 测试:

 2.1.5 测试

执行SpringBoot起步类的主方法，控制台打印日志如下：

通过日志发现，Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''

tomcat已经起步，端口监听8080，web应用的虚拟工程名称为空