验证码生成

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 23:45:47 发布

iuhiqnehc

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 23:45:47 发布

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分类专栏：程序文章标签：验证码

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首先上个图：

index.jsp页面的代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<title>验证码</title>
		<script type="text/javascript">
	function refresh(obj) {
		obj.src = "validateCodeServlet?" + Math.random();
	}
</script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<form action="registerServlet" method="post">
			<label>
				输入验证码
			</label>
			<br />
			<input type="text" name="validateCode" />
			<img id="imgValidateCode" title="点击更换" οnclick="refresh(this);"
				border="1" src="validateCodeServlet">
			<br />
			<input type="submit" value="提交">
		</form>
	</body>
</html>

页面请求的Servlet（ValidateCodeServlet.java）代码如下：

package cn.com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -9008764210373468163L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");// 设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");// 设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
		ValidateCode randomValidateCode = new ValidateCode();
		randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);// 输出图片方法
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

关键类ValidateCode.java主要用来生成彩色的验证图片。代码如下：

package cn.com;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class ValidateCode {

	public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";// 放到session中的key
	private Random random = new Random();
	private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";// 随机产生的字符串

	private int width = 80;// 图片宽
	private int height = 26;// 图片高
	private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
	private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量

	/**
	 * 生成随机图片
	 */
	public String getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
		g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
		// 绘制干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
			drowLine(g);
		}
		// 绘制随机字符
		String randomString = "";
		for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
			randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
		}
		session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
		session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
		System.out.println(randomString);
		g.dispose();
		try {
			ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "";
		}
		return randomString;
	}

	/*
	 * 获得颜色
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	/*
	 * 绘制字符串
	 */
	private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
		g.setFont(getFont());
		g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
				.nextInt(121)));
		String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
				.length())));
		randomString += rand;
		g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
		g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
		return randomString;
	}

	/*
	 * 获得字体
	 */
	private Font getFont() {
		return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
	}

	/*
	 * 绘制干扰线
	 */
	private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
		int x = random.nextInt(width);
		int y = random.nextInt(height);
		int xl = random.nextInt(13);
		int yl = random.nextInt(15);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
	}

	/*
	 * 获取随机的字符
	 */
	private String getRandomString(int num) {
		return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
	}
}

验证类RegisterServlet.java代码如下：

package cn.com;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5800963733541887975L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		if (!request.getParameter("validateCode").toUpperCase().equals(
				request.getSession().getAttribute(ValidateCode.RANDOMCODEKEY)
						.toString()))
			System.out.println("验证错误");
		else
			System.out.println("验证通过");
	}

}

最后是web.xml的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	<servlet>
		<description>生成验证码</description>
		<servlet-name>ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>cn.com.ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet>
		<description>注册</description>
		<servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>cn.com.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/validateCodeServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/registerServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

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验证码生成

首先上个图：index.jsp页面的代码如下：验证码 function refresh(obj) { obj.src = "validateCodeServlet?" + Math.random(); } 输入验证码 <img id="imgValidateCode" title="点击更换" o
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