简单验证码的识别

 详细代码下载： http://www.ssxz.com/iuhxq/index.html

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作者：小灰
QQ：4111852
http://www.ssxz.com

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace qq
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Class1 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 class Class1
 {
  /// <summary>
  /// 应用程序的主入口点。
  /// </summary>
  [STAThread]
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "/temp/20070115092546.bmp");
   string result = OCR(bmp);
   Console.WriteLine(result);
   Console.WriteLine("欢迎访问 搜视小站 http://ssxz.com");
   Process.Start("http://ssxz.com");
   Console.Read();
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 识别位图
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="bmp"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static string OCR(Bitmap bmp)
  {
   ArrayList swatch = new ArrayList();
   string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "/swatch/");
   foreach (string file in files)
   {
    Bitmap tmpBmp = new Bitmap(file);
    Color[,] item = new Color[tmpBmp.Width, tmpBmp.Height];
    for (int i = 0; i < tmpBmp.Width; i++)
    {
     for (int j = 0; j < tmpBmp.Height; j++)
     {
      item[i,j] = tmpBmp.GetPixel(i,j);
     }
    }

    swatch.Add(new object[]{item, tmpBmp.Width, tmpBmp.Height, new FileInfo(file).Name.Substring(0, 1)});
   }

   int width = bmp.Width;
   int height = bmp.Height;
   
   
   Color bg = bmp.GetPixel(0, 0);
   Color[,] arr = new Color[width,height];
   
   for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
   {
    for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
    {
     arr[i,j] = bmp.GetPixel(i, j);
    }
   }
   
   //反转
   arr = Overturn(arr, width, height);
   
   //分割
   ArrayList arrl = Split(arr, width, height);

   //取有效区域
   ArrayList arr1 = new ArrayList();
   for (int i = 0; i < arrl.Count; i++)
   {
    Color[,] tmp = arrl[i] as Color[,];
    int newWidth = tmp.Length/height;
    int newHeight = height;
    tmp = GetArea(tmp, ref newWidth, ref newHeight);
    arr1.Add(new object[]{tmp, newWidth, newHeight});
   }
   
   //比较
   ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
   for (int i = 0; i < arr1.Count; i++)
   {
    object[] os = arr1[i] as object[];
    for (int j = 0; j < swatch.Count; j++)
    {
     object[] os1 = swatch[j] as object[];

     Color[,] a = os[0] as Color[,];
     Color[,] b = os1[0] as Color[,];

     if (Comp(a, int.Parse(os[1].ToString()), int.Parse(os[2].ToString())
      , b, int.Parse(os1[1].ToString()), int.Parse(os1[2].ToString())))
      result.Add(os1[3]);
    }
   }

   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; i++)
   {
    sb.Append(result[i]);
   }
   return sb.ToString();
  }

  public static bool Comp(Color[,] arr, int width, int height, Color[,] swatch, int width1, int height1)
  {
   if (width != width1 || height != height1)
    return false;

   for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
   {
    for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
    {
     if (!arr[i,j].Equals(swatch[i,j]))
     {
      return false;
     }
    }
   }

   return true;
  }

  public static string GetPage(string url)
  {
   byte[] bs = new WebClient().DownloadData(url);
   return Encoding.Default.GetString(bs, 0, bs.Length);
  }

  #region 辅助方法
  /// <summary>
  /// 翻转
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="arr"></param>
  /// <param name="width"></param>
  /// <param name="height"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static Color[,] Overturn(Color[,] arr, int width, int height)
  {
   Color bg = arr[0,0];
   Color[,] result = new Color[width, height];
   for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
   {
    for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
    {
     result[i,j] = Color.FromArgb(arr[i,j].R^bg.R, arr[i,j].G^bg.G, arr[i,j].B^bg.B);
    }
   }
   return result;
  }
  
  /// <summary>
  /// 分割
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="arr"></param>
  /// <param name="width"></param>
  /// <param name="height"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static ArrayList Split(Color[,] arr, int width, int height)
  {
   ArrayList result = new ArrayList();
   Color bg = arr[0,0];
  
   int start = 0;

   bool find = false;
   for (int i = start; i < width; i++)
   {
    int j = 0;
    for (; j < height; j++)
    {
     if (!arr[i,j].Equals(bg))
     {
      find = true;
      break;
     }
    }

    if (find && j==height)
    {

     int newWidth = i - start;

     Color[,] item = new Color[newWidth, height];
     for (int k = 0; k < newWidth; k++)
     {
      for (int m = 0; m < height; m++)
      {
       item[k,m] = arr[k+start, m];
      }
     }

     result.Add(item);

     start = i+1;
     find = false;
    }
   }

   return result;
  }
  
  
  /// <summary>
  /// 获取有效区域
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="arr"></param>
  /// <param name="width"></param>
  /// <param name="height"></param>
  /// <returns></returns>
  public static Color[,] GetArea(Color[,] arr, ref int width, ref int height)
  {
   Color bg = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0);
   int x = 0;
   int y = 0;

   int x1 = width;
   int y1 = height;

   bool find = false;

   for (int i = 0; i < width && !find; i++)
   {
    for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
    {
     if (!arr[i,j].Equals(bg))
     {
      x = i;
      find = true;
      break;
     }
    }

   }

   find = false;
   for (int i = 0; i < height && !find; i++)
   {
    for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
    {
     if (!arr[j,i].Equals(bg))
     {
      y = i;
      find = true;
      break;
     }
    }
   }

   find = false;
   for (int i = width-1; i >=0 && !find; i--)
   {
    for (int j = height-1; j >= 0; j--)
    {
     if (!arr[i,j].Equals(bg))
     {
      x1 = i;
      find = true;
      break;
     }
    }   
   }

   find = false;
   for (int i = height-1; i >=0 && !find; i--)
   {
    for (int j = width-1; j >= 0; j--)
    {
     if (!arr[j,i].Equals(bg))
     {
      y1 = i;
      find = true;
      break;
     }
    }   
   }

   if (x1>x && y1>y)
   {
    width = x1-x+1;
    height = y1-y+2;
    Color[,] result = new Color[width,height];
    for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
    {
     for (int j = 0; j < height; j++)
     {
      result[i,j] = arr[x+i, y+j];
     }
    }

    return result;
   }

 

   return null;

  }
 
  #endregion

  /// <summary>
  /// 生成样本
  /// </summary>
  public static void CreateSwatch()
  {
   string html = GetPage("http://www.ssxz.com");
   int find = html.IndexOf("CreateCodeImg.php?var=");
   string img = "";
   if (find>0)
   {
    int end = html.IndexOf("/"", find, 100);
    img = html.Substring(find, end-find);
   }

   img = "http://www.ssxz.com/" + img;
   new WebClient().DownloadFile(img, Directory.GetCurrentDirectory() + "/" + new Random().Next(1000, 9999).ToString() + ".bmp");
  }

 }
}