基于如下原链接,修改后可显示
tkinter的GUI设计:界面与逻辑分离(三)-- 多页面
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2Tk
from matplotlib.backend_bases import key_press_handler
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib.dates as mpl_dates
from mpl_finance import candlestick_ohlc
from mpl_finance import candlestick2_ochl
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
LARGE_FONT= ("Verdana", 12)
class Application(tk.Tk):
'''
多页面测试程序
界面与逻辑分离
'''
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
#self.iconbitmap(default="kankan_01.ico")
self.wm_title("多页面测试程序")
container = tk.Frame(self)
container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand = True)
container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.frames = {}
for F in (StartPage, PageOne, PageTwo, PageThree):
frame = F(container, self)
self.frames[F] = frame
frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew") # 四个页面的位置都是 grid(row=0, column=0), 位置重叠,只有最上面的可见!!
self.show_frame(StartPage)
def show_frame(self, cont):
frame = self.frames[cont]
frame.tkraise() # 切换,提升当前 tk.Frame z轴顺序(使可见)!!此语句是本程序的点睛之处
class StartPage(tk.Frame):
'''主页'''
def __init__(self, parent, root):
super().__init__(parent)
label = tk.Label(self, text="这里是主页", font=LARGE_FONT)
label.pack(pady=10,padx=10)
button1 = ttk.Button(self, text="去到第一页", command=lambda: root.show_frame(PageOne)).pack()
button2 = ttk.Button(self, text="去到第二页", command=lambda: root.show_frame(PageTwo)).pack()
button3 = ttk.Button(self, text="去到绘图页", command=lambda: root.show_frame(PageThree)).pack()
class PageOne(tk.Frame):
'''第一页'''
def __init__(self, parent, root):
super().__init__(parent)
label = tk.Label(self, text="这是第一页", font=LARGE_FONT)
label.pack(pady=10,padx=10)
button1 = ttk.Button(self, text="回到主页", command=lambda: root.show_frame(StartPage)).pack()
button2 = ttk.Button(self, text="去到第二页", command=lambda: root.show_frame(PageTwo)).pack()
class PageTwo(tk.Frame):
'''第二页'''
def __init__(self, parent, root):
super().__init__(parent)
label = tk.Label(self, text="这是第二页", font=LARGE_FONT)
label.pack(pady=10,padx=10)
button1 = ttk.Button(self, text="回到主页", command=lambda: root.show_frame(StartPage)).pack()
button2 = ttk.Button(self, text="去到第一页", command=lambda: root.show_frame(PageOne)).pack()
class PageThree(tk.Frame):
'''第三页'''
def __init__(self, parent, root):
super().__init__(parent)
tk.Label(self, text="这是绘图页", font=LARGE_FONT).pack(pady=10,padx=10)
button1 = ttk.Button(self, text="回到主页", command=lambda: root.show_frame(StartPage)).pack()
fig = Figure(figsize=(5,5), dpi=100)
a = fig.add_subplot(111)
a.plot([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8],[5,6,1,3,8,9,3,5])
canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, self)
canvas.draw()
canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
toolbar = NavigationToolbar2Tk(canvas, self)
toolbar.update()
canvas._tkcanvas.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 实例化Application
app = Application()
# 主消息循环:
app.mainloop()