iushnauh的专栏

Scalar Data--------------1. Numbers  1) Perl allows underscores for clarity within integer literals, so we can also write 61298040283768 like this: 61_298_040_283_768  2) Nondecimal Integer Literals...

删除文件 在 perl 中用 unlink 操作符删除文件，同 shell 的 rm 命令一样。 unlink "aa","bb","cc";       把这三个文件删除。 与 glob 函数结合起来可以一次删除多个文件 unlink glob "*.o";   删除当前目录下以 .o 结尾的文件，与 rm *.o 相似。 unlink 的返回值告诉我们 有多少文件被成功删除。 my $succ...

Process Management------------------------1. The exec Function Because Perl is no longer in control once the requested command has started, it doesn't make any sense to have any Perl code following ...

Filehandles and File Tests-----------------------------1. Closing a Filehandle Perl will automatically close a filehandle if you reopen it (that is, if you reuse the filehandle name in a new open) o...

More Control Structures----------------------------1. The until Control Structure The util loop runs until the conditional expression returns true. But it's really just a while loop in disguise, exc...

I/O Basics-------------1. Input from Standard Input 1) The difference is under the hood. In the while loop, Perl reads a line of input, puts it into a variable, and runs the body of the loop. Then, ...

Hashes-------------1. Keys and Values 1) Technically, Perl rebuilds the hash table as needed for larger hashes. In fact, the term "hashes" comes from the fact that a hash table is used for implement...

@       数组                           $x{}   x名字前面是美元符号($),后面是花括号({}),则其为 hash 元素%       要引用整个 hash,使用百分号(“ )作为前缀。前面几页中使用的 hash 的名字为%family_name。$!      系统产生的一些可读的信息,也可能是出错的信息$_     子函数参数变量自己本身@_    ...

 NAME    perlvar - Perl 预定义变量DESCRIPTION  预定义名称    后面列出的名称对 Perl 来说具有特殊含义。    大多数标点名称都有合理的助记方法或类似于在 shell 中的用法。    然而，如果你就是想用长变量名，那只要在程序开头加上        use English;...

Subroutines-----------------1. System and User Functions 1) The name of a subroutine is another Perl identifier (letters, digits, and underscores, but can't start with a digit) with a sometimes-opti...

Lists and Arrays------------------1. Lists and Arrays 1) A list is an ordered collection of scalars. An array is a variable that contains a list. In Perl, the two terms are often used as if they're ...

Learning Perl 4th Chinese Edition

EBOOK of Perl

perl中没有bool类型perl中没有bool类型，所有的判断都是通过数字类型和字符串类型来进行的。哪些类型为false标量只有三种，数字0，空字符串"", 字符串'0'（"0"）。矢量有空数组，空哈希。判断数组或哈希为空和标量一样，直接将数组或哈希放到if语句中即可my @list = () ;if(@list){ print "Not empty!\n" ;...