记录一下代码读者优先

/*
*  多线程,读者优先
*/
 
#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include<semaphore.h>
 
 
#define N_WRITER 30 //写者数目
#define N_READER 5 //读者数目
#define W_SLEEP  1 //控制写频率
#define R_SLEEP  1 //控制读频率
 
 
pthread_t wid[N_WRITER],rid[N_READER];
pthread_mutex_t mutex_write;//同一时间只能一个人写文件,互斥
sem_t sem_read;//同一时间只能有一个人访问 readerCnt
int data = 0;
int readerCnt = 0;
void write()
{
    int rd = rand();
    printf("write %d\n",rd);
    data = rd;
}
void read()
{
    printf("read %d\n",data);
}
void * writer(void * in)
{
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_write);
        printf("写线程id%d进入数据集\n",pthread_self());// 获取自身线程的id
        write();
        printf("写线程id%d退出数据集\n",pthread_self());
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_write);
        sleep(W_SLEEP);

    pthread_exit((void *) 0);
}
 
void * reader (void * in)
{

        sem_wait(&sem_read);//信号量-1
        readerCnt++;
        if(readerCnt == 1){
            pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_write);
        }
        sem_post(&sem_read);//信号量+1
        printf("读线程id%d进入数据集\n",pthread_self());
        read();
        printf("读线程id%d退出数据集\n",pthread_self());    
        sem_wait(&sem_read);
        readerCnt--;
        if(readerCnt == 0){
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_write);
        }
        sem_post(&sem_read);
        sleep(R_SLEEP);

    pthread_exit((void *) 0);
}
 
int main()
{
    printf("20212824 项紫啸 多线程,读者优先\n");    
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_write,NULL);
    sem_init(&sem_read,0,1);//对sem_read信号量进行初始化 0表示知识当前进程的局部信号量
    int i = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < N_WRITER; i++)
    {
    	//创建线程 NULL->默认参数 writer->线程要执行的函数 NULL->默认参数
        pthread_create(&wid[i],NULL,writer,NULL);
    }
        for(i = 0; i < N_READER; i++)
    {
        pthread_create(&rid[i],NULL,reader,NULL);
    }
    sleep(1);
    return 0;
}