jsp servlet 实例_在servlet中使用jsp内置对象案例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iverson_/article/details/5769230

首先看看我们的目录结构：

1.这是在MyEclipse中的截图，首先我们看看login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html>

<head>

<title>Login page</title>

</head>

<body>

username:

<br>

password:

<br>

</form>

</body>

</html>

语法就不介绍了，但是值得注意的是<form action="login1">，这里login1为action的名字，我们在web.xml中会进行相应的配置

2.下面我们看看CheckAccount.java

package com.iverson.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class CheckAccount extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpSession session = request.getSession();

AcountBean account = new AcountBean();

String username = request.getParameter("username");

String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");

account.setUsername(username);

account.setPassword(pwd);

if ((username != null) && (username.trim().equals("jsp"))) {

if ((pwd != null) && (pwd.trim().equals("1"))) {

System.out.println("session");

session.setAttribute("account", account);

String logon_suc = "session.jsp";

response.sendRedirect(logon_suc);

return;

}

String logon_fail = "fail.jsp";

response.sendRedirect(logon_fail);

return;

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

doPost方法用来相应post请求，doGet方法用来相应get请求，我们在login.jsp中未定义类型，即为默认的method=get请求

3.下面是AccountBean.java

package com.iverson.servlet;

public class AcountBean {

private String username = "";

private String password = "";

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

这是面向对象的思想的体现，用来将user封装起来。

4.下面是web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>

<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>

<servlet-name>CheckAccount</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.iverson.servlet.CheckAccount</servlet-class>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>CheckAccount</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/login1</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

其中，servle标签中，servlet-name为我们的servlet的类名；servlet-class为其路径，注意是在我们的项目名称下的路径，而不是绝对路径；在servlet-mapping标签中，servlet-name为我们的servlet的类名，与servlet标签中的servlet-name一样；url-pattern为login.jsp中定义的action的名字。

5.运行

在MyEclipse中自带浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/Example/login.jsp，然后输入用户名和密码并提交，此时促发login1 action，根据web.xml的配置找到servlet服务器，此时servlet检查用户名和密码，如果是jsp和1的话则会跳转到session.jsp页面，否则跳转到fail.jsp页面。