GreenDao 学习笔记 3

简介

上篇已经提到 GreenDao 带来的很多便利，

这篇将介绍 GreenDao 的 To-One。

MyDaoGenerator.java

public class MyDaoGenerator {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Schema schema = new Schema(1, "com.example.GreenDao3");

        Entity pictureEntity = addPictureEntity(schema);
        addPersonEntity(schema, pictureEntity);

        new DaoGenerator().generateAll(schema, "D:\\");
    }

    private static Entity addPictureEntity(Schema schema) {

        Entity pictureEntity = schema.addEntity("Picture");
        pictureEntity.addIdProperty();
        pictureEntity.addStringProperty("name").notNull();

        return pictureEntity;
    }

    private static Entity addPersonEntity(Schema schema, Entity pictureEntity) {

        Entity personEntity = schema.addEntity("Person");
        personEntity.addIdProperty();
        personEntity.addStringProperty("name").notNull();
        Property pictureIProperty = personEntity.addLongProperty("pictureId").getProperty();
        personEntity.addToOne(pictureEntity, pictureIProperty);

        return personEntity;
    }

}

关键代码是 27 和 28 行，将属性 pictureIdProperty 与实体 pictrueEntity 绑定起来。

至于为什么是 addLongPerperty，这是因为 addIdProperty 内部实现使用的是长整型。

my_activity.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
                  android:layout_height="50dp"
                  android:orientation="horizontal">

        <EditText android:id="@+id/etPersonName"
                  android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="0dp"
                  android:layout_height="match_parent"
                  android:hint="人名"/>

        <EditText android:id="@+id/etPictureName"
                  android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_width="0dp"
                  android:layout_height="match_parent"
                  android:hint="画名"/>

        <Button android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="添加"/>

    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView android:id="@+id/lvNote"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1"/>

</LinearLayout>

MyActivity.java

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener, AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

    private PersonDao personDao;

    private PictureDao pictureDao;

    private ListViewAdapter listViewAdapter;

    private EditText etPersonName;

    private EditText etPictureName;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.my_activity);

        initDao();
        initView();

        refreshListView();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        onBtnAddClick();
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

        onListViewItemClick(position);
    }

    private void initDao() {

        DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper helper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "person-db", null);
        SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();

        DaoMaster daoMaster = new DaoMaster(db);
        DaoSession daoSession = daoMaster.newSession();
        personDao = daoSession.getPersonDao();
        pictureDao = daoSession.getPictureDao();

        personDao.deleteAll();
        pictureDao.deleteAll();
    }

    private void initView() {

        etPersonName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPersonName);
        etPictureName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPictureName);
        findViewById(R.id.btnAdd).setOnClickListener(this);

        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvNote);
        listViewAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(this);
        listView.setAdapter(listViewAdapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
    }

    private void refreshListView() {

        List<Person> dataFromDb = personDao.loadAll();
        List<Person> listViewData = listViewAdapter.getData();
        listViewData.clear();
        listViewData.addAll(dataFromDb);
        listViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    private void onBtnAddClick() {

        String personName = etPersonName.getText().toString();
        String pictureName = etPictureName.getText().toString();

        if (personName.equals("") || pictureName.equals("")) {
            return;
        }

        Picture picture = new Picture(null, pictureName);
        pictureDao.insert(picture);<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// insert行为会为实例 picture 取得 id

        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName(personName);
        person.setPicture(picture);
        personDao.insert(person);

        refreshListView();
    }

    private void onListViewItemClick(int position) {

        Person person = listViewAdapter.getData().get(position);
        personDao.delete(person);
        pictureDao.delete(person.getPicture());

        Log.e("result", personDao.loadAll().size() + "");
        Log.e("result", pictureDao.loadAll().size() + "");

        refreshListView();
    }

}

好像 GreenDao 是不支持联级保存和删除的。

对 Person 和 Picture 的修改都是独立的，只是通过一个 ID 维系着他们的纽带。

而且只有调用 update() 才能将改动写入数据库。

懒加载

默认情况，GreenDao 使用的是懒加载，就是说 loadAll 返回实体列表时不会牵连到其他表的查询。

 public Picture getPicture() {
        Long __key = this.pictureId;
        if (picture__resolvedKey == null || !picture__resolvedKey.equals(__key)) {
            if (daoSession == null) {
                throw new DaoException("Entity is detached from DAO context");
            }
            PictureDao targetDao = daoSession.getPictureDao();
            Picture pictureNew = targetDao.load(__key);
            synchronized (this) {
                picture = pictureNew;
            	picture__resolvedKey = __key;
            }
        }
        return picture;
    }

只有当调用 getPicture 时才会去联动查询，GreenDao 的联级好像只有在这里体现。

除此之外，无论是保存、更新、还是删除，只能自己来实现联级。

顺便一提，之前的两个问题

1. close 语句去哪了？

2. Dao 层操作是另外开启线程的么？