一、 无返回值的存储过程
测试表:
-- Create table create table TESTTB ( ID VARCHAR2(30), NAME VARCHAR2(30) ) tablespace BOM pctfree 10 initrans 1 maxtrans 255 storage ( initial 64K minextents 1 maxextents unlimited ); |
例: 存储过程为(当然了,这就先要求要建张表TESTTB,里面两个字段(I_ID,I_NAME)。
):
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TESTA(PARA1 IN VARCHAR2, PARA2 IN VARCHAR2) AS BEGIN INSERT INTO BOM.TESTTB(ID, NAME) VALUES (PARA1, PARA2); END TESTA; |
在Java里调用时就用下面的代码:
package com.yiming.procedure.test; import java.sql.CallableStatement; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class TestProcedureDemo1 { public TestProcedureDemo1() { } public static void main(String[] args) { String driver = "Oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; String strUrl = "jdbc:Oracle:thin:@10.20.30.30:1521:vasms"; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; Connection conn = null; CallableStatement proc = null; try { Class.forName(driver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(strUrl, "bom", "bom"); proc = conn.prepareCall("{ call BOM.TESTA(?,?) }"); proc.setString(1, "100"); proc.setString(2, "TestOne"); proc.execute(); } catch (SQLException ex2) { ex2.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception ex2) { ex2.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); if (stmt != null) { stmt.close(); } if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } } } catch (SQLException ex1) { } } } } |
二、 有返回值的存储过程(非列表)
例:存储过程为:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TESTB(PARA1 IN VARCHAR2, PARA2 OUT VARCHAR2) AS BEGIN SELECT NAME INTO PARA2 FROM TESTTB WHERE ID = PARA1; END TESTB; |
在Java里调用时就用下面的代码:
package com.yiming.procedure.test; import java.sql.CallableStatement; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.sql.Types; public class TestProcedureDemo2 { public static void main(String[] args) { String driver = "Oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; String strUrl = "jdbc:Oracle:thin:@10.20.30.30:1521:vasms"; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; Connection conn = null; CallableStatement proc = null; try { Class.forName(driver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(strUrl, "bom", "bom"); proc = conn.prepareCall("{ call BOM.TESTB(?,?) }"); proc.setString(1, "100"); proc.registerOutParameter(2, Types.VARCHAR); proc.execute(); String testPrint = proc.getString(2); System.out.println("=testPrint=is=" + testPrint); } catch (SQLException ex2) { ex2.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception ex2) { ex2.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); if (stmt != null) { stmt.close(); } if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } } } catch (SQLException ex1) { } } } } |
注意,这里的proc.getString(2)中的数值2并非任意的,而是和存储过程中的out列对应的,如果out是在第一个位置,那就是proc.getString(1),如果是第三个位置,就是proc.getString(3),当然也可以同时有多个返回值,那就是再多加几个out参数了。
三、 返回列表
由于Oracle存储过程没有返回值,它的所有返回值都是通过out参数来替代的,列表同样也不例外,但由于是集合,所以不能用一般的参数,必须要用pagkage了.所以要分两部分,
1. 建一个程序包。如下:
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE TESTPACKAGE AS TYPE TEST_CURSOR IS REF CURSOR; end TESTPACKAGE; |
2. 建立存储过程,存储过程为:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TESTC(P_CURSOR out TESTPACKAGE.TEST_CURSOR) IS BEGIN OPEN P_CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM BOM.TESTTB; END TESTC; |
可以看到,它是把游标(可以理解为一个指针),作为一个out 参数来返回值的。
在Java里调用时就用下面的代码:
在这里要注意,在执行前一定要先把Oracle的驱动包放到class路径里,否则会报错的。
package com.yiming.procedure.test; import java.sql.CallableStatement; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class TestProcedureDemo3 { public static void main(String[] args) { String driver = "Oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; String strUrl = "jdbc:Oracle:thin:@10.20.30.30:1521:vasms"; Statement stmt = null; ResultSet rs = null; Connection conn = null; CallableStatement proc = null; try { Class.forName(driver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(strUrl, "bom", "bom"); proc = conn.prepareCall("{ call bom.testc(?) }"); proc.registerOutParameter(1, Oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR); proc.execute(); rs = (ResultSet) proc.getObject(1); while (rs.next()) { System.out.println("<tr><td>" + rs.getString(1) + "</td><td>" + rs.getString(2) + "</td></tr>"); } } catch (SQLException ex2) { ex2.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception ex2) { ex2.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); if (stmt != null) { stmt.close(); } if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } } } catch (SQLException ex1) { } } } } |