JDK8下HashMap的tableSizeFor方法

        感觉HashMap跟其他的容器风格都不太一样，后来看网上是说JDK8相比以前对HashMap的修改非常大。在看构造方法的时候就卡在了tableSizeFor方法。先看一下构造方法：

    public HashMap(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) {
        if (initialCapacity < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal initial capacity: " +
                                               initialCapacity);
        if (initialCapacity > MAXIMUM_CAPACITY)
            initialCapacity = MAXIMUM_CAPACITY;
        if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal load factor: " +
                                               loadFactor);
        this.loadFactor = loadFactor;
        this.threshold = tableSizeFor(initialCapacity);
    }

loadFactor是加载因子，而initialCapacity首先想到的就是给散列表一个初始容量——实际上在jdk7之前的版本，这个构造方法最后就是：