Perl 读写excel

1.读取excel：

use strict;
    use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel;

    my $parser   = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel->new();
    my $workbook = $parser->Parse('Book1.xls');

    for my $worksheet ( $workbook->worksheets() ) {

        my ( $row_min, $row_max ) = $worksheet->row_range();
        my ( $col_min, $col_max ) = $worksheet->col_range();

        for my $row ( $row_min .. $row_max ) {
            for my $col ( $col_min .. $col_max ) {

                my $cell = $worksheet->get_cell( $row, $col );
                next unless $cell;

                print "Row, Col    = ($row, $col)\n";
                print "Value       = ", $cell->value(),       "\n";
                print "Unformatted = ", $cell->unformatted(), "\n";
                print "\n";
            }
        }
    }

2.写excel：

use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;   
#************生成Excel文档****************   
my $xl = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("TEST.xls");   
#生成Excel表   
my $xlsheet = $xl->add_worksheet(“TestSheet”);   
#添加格式（表头）   
$rptheader = $xl->add_format(); # Add a format   
$rptheader->set_bold();   
$rptheader->set_size('12');   
$rptheader->set_align('center');   
#添加格式（表内容）   
$normcell = $xl->add_format(); # Add a format   
$normcell->set_size('9');   
$normcell->set_align('center');   
$normcell->set_bg_color('22');   
#设置列的宽度   
$xlsheet->set_column('A:A',10);   
$xlsheet->set_column('B:B',12);   
$xlsheet->set_column('C:C',17);   
#写表头（格式是使用上面添加的表头格式）   
$xlsheet->write("A2","Number", $rptheader);   
$xlsheet->write("B2","Name",$rptheader);   
$xlsheet->write("C2","Language",$rptheader);   
#写内容（格式是使用上面添加的表内容格式）   
$xlsheet->write("A3","1", $normcell);   
$xlsheet->write("B3","Test",$normcell);   
$xlsheet->write("C3","Perl",$normcell);   
#关闭操作excel的对象.   
$xl->close();  
#!/usr/bin/perl
use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
#************生成Excel文档****************
my $xl = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("TEST.xls");
#生成Excel表
my $xlsheet = $xl->add_worksheet(“TestSheet”);
#添加格式（表头）
$rptheader = $xl->add_format(); # Add a format
$rptheader->set_bold();
$rptheader->set_size('12');
$rptheader->set_align('center');
#添加格式（表内容）
$normcell = $xl->add_format(); # Add a format
$normcell->set_size('9');
$normcell->set_align('center');
$normcell->set_bg_color('22');
#设置列的宽度
$xlsheet->set_column('A:A',10);
$xlsheet->set_column('B:B',12);
$xlsheet->set_column('C:C',17);
#写表头（格式是使用上面添加的表头格式）
$xlsheet->write("A2","Number", $rptheader);
$xlsheet->write("B2","Name",$rptheader);
$xlsheet->write("C2","Language",$rptheader);
#写内容（格式是使用上面添加的表内容格式）
$xlsheet->write("A3","1", $normcell);
$xlsheet->write("B3","Test",$normcell);
$xlsheet->write("C3","Perl",$normcell);
#关闭操作excel的对象.
$xl->close();

解决中文乱码：

use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;   
use Encode;#（这里增加Encode）   
#************生成Excel文档****************   
my $xl = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new("TEST.xls");   
#生成Excel表   
my $xlsheet = $xl->add_worksheet(decode('utf8' ,“测试写入Excel”));#（中文名称）   
#添加格式（表头）   
$rptheader = $xl->add_format(); # Add a format   
$rptheader->set_bold();   
$rptheader->set_size('12');   
$rptheader->set_align('center');   
#添加格式（表内容）   
$normcell = $xl->add_format(); # Add a format   
$normcell->set_size('9');   
$normcell->set_align('center');   
$normcell->set_bg_color('22');   
#设置列的宽度   
$xlsheet->set_column('A:A',10);   
$xlsheet->set_column('B:B',12);   
$xlsheet->set_column('C:C',17);   
#写表头（格式是使用上面添加的表头格式）（这里是输入中文）   
$xlsheet->write("A2",decode(‘utf8’,"号码"), $rptheader);   
$xlsheet->write("B2", decode(‘utf8’,"名称"),$rptheader);   
$xlsheet->write("C2", decode(‘utf8’,"语言"),$rptheader);   
#写内容（格式是使用上面添加的表内容格式）（这里是输入中文）   
$xlsheet->write("A3", decode(‘utf8’,"1"), $normcell);   
$xlsheet->write("B3", decode(‘utf8’,"测试"),$normcell);   
$xlsheet->write("C3", decode(‘utf8’,"Perl"),$normcell);   
#关闭操作excel的对象.   
$xl->close();