如何向Map中传递参数？

如何向Map中传递参数？

The Configuration API
Components in Hadoop are configured using Hadoop’s own configuration API. An
instance of the Configuration class (found in the org.apache.hadoop.conf package)
represents a collection of configuration properties and their values. Each property is
named by a String, and the type of a value may be one of several types, including Java
primitives such as boolean, int, long, float, and other useful types such as String, Class,
java.io.File, and collections of Strings.
Configurations read their properties from resources—XML files with a simple structure
for defining name-value pairs. See Example 5-1.
Example 5-1. A simple configuration file, configuration-1.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>color</name>
<value>yellow</value>
<description>Color</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>size</name>
<value>10</value>
<description>Size</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>weight</name>
<value>heavy</value>
<final>true</final>
<description>Weight</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>size-weight</name>
<value>${size},${weight}</value>
<description>Size and weight</description>
</property>
</configuration>
Assuming this configuration file is in a file called configuration-1.xml, we can access its
properties using a piece of code like this:
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource("configuration-1.xml");
assertThat(conf.get("color"), is("yellow"));
assertThat(conf.getInt("size", 0), is(10));
assertThat(conf.get("breadth", "wide"), is("wide"));
130 | Chapter 5: Developing a MapReduce Application
There are a couple of things to note: type information is not stored in the XML file;
instead, properties can be interpreted as a given type when they are read. Also, the
get() methods allow you to specify a default value, which is used if the property is not
defined in the XML file, as in the case of breadth here.