ActiveX控件注册表安全描述及cab包发布注意事项

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-12 15:50:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-09-12 15:50:38 发布

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分类专栏： ocx控件文章标签： function null class 浏览器 server mfc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/j6j6j6x6x6x6/article/details/7977537

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本文介绍了如何将MFC ActiveX控件设置为安全的，以避免浏览器加载时出现警告。主要内容包括在工程中添加`Cathelp.h`和`Cathelp.cpp`文件，实现`CreateComponentCategory`和`RegisterCLSIDInCategory`函数，设置安全组件的GUID，并更新`DllRegisterServer`函数。同时，文章提到了在打包CAB文件时，需要将.lic文件与OCX插件一同打包并签名，以解决“不支持此对象属性”的错误。

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最近做了一个ActiveX控件，要将控件描述和初始化为安全的，否则浏览器在加载控件时会出现警告信息。对于MFC ActiveX控件需要进行一下设置：

1.在工程中添加一下两个文件cathelp.h 和 cathelp.cpp来实现CreateComponentCategory ， RegisterCLSIDInCategory两个帮助函数。

Cathelp.h

      #include "comcat.h"

      // Helper function to create a component category and associated
      // description
      HRESULT CreateComponentCategory(CATID catid, WCHAR* catDescription);

      // Helper function to register a CLSID as belonging to a component
      // category
      HRESULT RegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID clsid, CATID catid);

Cathelp.cpp

      #include "comcat.h"

      // Helper function to create a component category and associated
      // description
      HRESULT CreateComponentCategory(CATID catid, WCHAR* catDescription)
      {
         ICatRegister* pcr = NULL ;
         HRESULT hr = S_OK ;

         hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr,
                               NULL,
                               CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                               IID_ICatRegister,
                               (void**)&pcr);
         if (FAILED(hr))
            return hr;

         // Make sure the HKCR\Component Categories\{..catid...}
         // key is registered
         CATEGORYINFO catinfo;
         catinfo.catid = catid;
         catinfo.lcid = 0x0409 ; // english

         // Make sure the provided description is not too long.
         // Only copy the first 127 characters if it is
         int len = wcslen(catDescription);
         if (len>127)
            len = 127;
         wcsncpy(catinfo.szDescription, catDescription, len);
         // Make sure the description is null terminated
         catinfo.szDescription[len] = '\0';

         hr = pcr->RegisterCategories(1, &catinfo);
         pcr->Release();

         return hr;
      }

      // Helper function to register a CLSID as belonging to a component
      // category
      HRESULT RegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID clsid, CATID catid)
      {
         // Register your component categories information.
         ICatRegister* pcr = NULL ;
         HRESULT hr = S_OK ;
         hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr,
                               NULL,
                               CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                               IID_ICatRegister,
                               (void**)&pcr);
         if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
         {
            // Register this category as being "implemented" by
            // the class.
            CATID rgcatid[1] ;
            rgcatid[0] = catid;
            hr = pcr->RegisterClassImplCategories(clsid, 1, rgcatid);
         }

         if (pcr != NULL)
            pcr->Release();

         return hr;
      }

2.在工程中找到实现DllRegisterServer函数的.cpp文件，按照下列顺序修改此文件：

在此文件中包含定义CreateComponentCategory，RegisterCLSIDInCategory的头文件
```
#include "CatHelp.h"
```
定义与安全组件相关的GUID,
const CATID CATID_SafeForScripting = {0x7dd95801,0x9882,0x11cf,{0x9f,0xa9,0x00,0xaa,0x00,0x6c,0x42,0xc4}}; const CATID CATID_SafeForInitializing = {0x7dd95802,0x9882,0x11cf,{0x9f,0xa9,0x00,0xaa,0x00,0x6c,0x42,0xc4}};

将DllRegisterServer函数改为如下代码

STDAPI DllRegisterServer(void)
      {
          AFX_MANAGE_STATE(_afxModuleAddrThis);

          if (!AfxOleRegisterTypeLib(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), _tlid))  //_tlid的定义一般已经自动生成，形式为：const GUID CDECL BASED_CODE _tlid
              return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_TYPELIB);

          if (!COleObjectFactoryEx::UpdateRegistryAll(TRUE))
              return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_CLASS);

          if (FAILED( CreateComponentCategory(
                  CATID_SafeForScripting,
                  L"Controls that are safely scriptable") ))
                return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_CLASS);

          if (FAILED( CreateComponentCategory(
                  CATID_SafeForInitializing,
                  L"Controls safely initializable from persistent data") ))
                return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_CLASS);

          if (FAILED( RegisterCLSIDInCategory(
                  _ctlid, CATID_SafeForScripting) ))             //_ctlid 是此空间类型的id，定义形式为GUID clsid = {0x810d0c77, 0x33a, 0x4c39, {0x55, 0xee, 0x68, 0xcf, 0xe2, 0x20, 0x3, 0xc2}};
                return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_CLASS);

          if (FAILED( RegisterCLSIDInCategory(
                  _ctlid, CATID_SafeForInitializing) ))
                return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_CLASS);

          return NOERROR;
      }

在打包cab文件发布时遇到了另外一个问题：

将inf文件及ocx插件打成cab包并签名后正常发布，也可以通过浏览器加载此控件，并且此时查看注册表的设置与直接在vs工程中安装后是一样的。但在调用ocx中的接口时一直显示“不支持此对象属性”之类的错误，最后经过多次测试将与工程中生成的与ocx文件同名的.lic文件一起打包cab后就可以正常加载了。

希望以上内容对大家有帮助。