String

public class Test {   
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        String str = "abc";   
        String str1 = "abc";   
        String str2 = new String("abc");   
        System.out.println(str == str1);   
        System.out.println(str1 == "abc");   
        System.out.println(str2 == "abc");   
        System.out.println(str1 == str2);   
        System.out.println(str1.equals(str2));   
        System.out.println(str1 == str2.intern());   
        System.out.println(str2 == str2.intern());   
        System.out.println(str1.hashCode() == str2.hashCode());   
    }   
}  

true
true
false
false
true
true
false
true

--------------------------

import java.lang.StringBuffer; 

public class API_String { 

public static void main(String[] args) { 

   String str = "abcd"; 

         // 字符串倒序方法一 
   char[] ch = str.toCharArray(); 
   StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
   for (int i = ch.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 
    sb.append(ch[i]); 
   } 
   System.out.println(sb.toString()); 

   // 字符串倒序方法二 
   StringBuffer sbb = new StringBuffer(); 
   for (int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 
    sbb.append(str.charAt(i)); 
   } 
   System.out.println(sbb.toString()); 

   // 字符串倒序方法三 
   System.out.println(new StringBuffer(str).reverse().toString()); 
} 

}