java发送邮件

前两天接触项目中，投保完成后要给客户发送邮件，出于好奇，产生了一个想法，因为从没搞过这个邮件这方面的操作，然后就想自己搞搞java代码发送邮件。

下面的代码是参考阿里云实现的，如文章中有不正确的地方还请指点出来。

java发送邮件

package com.email.emailTest.Emailserver;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SampleMail {

    private static final String ALIDM_SMTP_HOST = "smtp.qq.com";//smtpdm.aliyun.com
    private static final String ALIDM_SMTP_PORT = "25";//或"80"

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 配置发送邮件的环境属性
        final Properties props = new Properties();
        // 表示SMTP发送邮件，需要进行身份验证
        props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.host", ALIDM_SMTP_HOST);
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", ALIDM_SMTP_PORT);
        // 如果使用ssl，则去掉使用25端口的配置，进行如下配置,
        // props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
        // props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
        // props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");


        // 发件人的账号，填写控制台配置的发信地址,比如xxx@xxx.com
        props.put("mail.user", "842453123@qq.com");
        // 访问SMTP服务时需要提供的密码(在控制台选择发信地址进行设置)
        props.put("mail.password", "nhyempxdcxarbajg");

        // 构建授权信息，用于进行SMTP进行身份验证
        Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                // 用户名、密码
                String userName = props.getProperty("mail.user");
                String password = props.getProperty("mail.password");
                return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
            }
        };

        // 使用环境属性和授权信息，创建邮件会话
        Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
        // 创建邮件消息
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession){};

        try {
            // 设置发件人邮件地址和名称。填写控制台配置的发信地址,比如xxx@xxx.com。和上面的mail.user保持一致。名称用户可以自定义填写。
            InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress("842453123@qq.com", "842453123@qq.com");//personal:发件人名称（用户自定义填写）
            message.setFrom(from);
            // 设置收件人邮件地址，比如yyy@yyy.com
            InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress("842453123@qq.com");
            message.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, to);
            //如果同时发给多人，才将上面两行替换为如下（因为部分收信系统的一些限制，尽量每次投递给一个人；同时我们限制单次允许发送的人数是30人）：
            //InternetAddress[] adds = new InternetAddress[2];
            //adds[0] = new InternetAddress("xxxxx@qq.com");
            //adds[1] = new InternetAddress("xxxxx@qq.com");
            //message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, adds);
            String ccUser = "";//抄送邮箱
            // 设置多个抄送地址
            if(null != ccUser && !ccUser.isEmpty()){
                @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
                InternetAddress[] internetAddressCC = new InternetAddress().parse(ccUser);
                message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, internetAddressCC);
            }
            String bccUser = "";//密送邮箱
            // 设置多个密送地址
            if(null != bccUser && !bccUser.isEmpty()){
                @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
                InternetAddress[] internetAddressBCC = new InternetAddress().parse(bccUser);
                message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, internetAddressBCC);
            }
            // 设置邮件标题
            message.setSubject("测试邮件");
            // 设置邮件的内容体
            message.setContent("编程是个脑力活，如果把它做成了体力活，这就代表是时候改变一下了", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            //若需要开启邮件跟踪服务，请使用以下代码设置跟踪链接头。首先域名需要备案，设置且已正确解析了CNAME配置；其次发信需要打Tag，此Tag在控制台已创建并存在，Tag创建10分钟后方可使用；
            //String tagName = "Test";
            //HashMap<String, String> trace = new HashMap<>();
            //trace.put("OpenTrace", "1");
            //trace.put("TagName", tagName);
            //String jsonTrace = JSON.toJSONString(trace);
            //String base64Trace = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(jsonTrace.getBytes()));
            //设置跟踪链接头
            //message.addHeader("X-AliDM-Trace", base64Trace);
            // 发送邮件
            Transport.send(message);
        }
        catch (MessagingException e) {
            String err = e.getMessage();
            // 在这里处理message内容， 格式是固定的
            System.out.println(err);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

java发送HTML邮件

 

@Service
public class EmailUtil {
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;//从谁那边来发送
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    public void sendHtmlMail(String to,String subject,String content) throws MessagingException {
        System.out.println("**********开始发送邮件**********");
        MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
        helper.setTo(to);//发送给谁
        helper.setSubject(subject);
        helper.setText(content,true);
        helper.setFrom(from);//从谁那发送
        javaMailSender.send(message);
        System.out.println("**********邮件发送成功**********");
    }

**************************junit.Test**************************

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)//就是一个运行器
@SpringBootTest
public class Test {

    @Resource
    private EmailUtil emailUtil;

    @org.junit.Test
    public void sendHtmlMailTest() throws MessagingException {
            String content = "<html>" +
                   "<body>" +
                   "<h1 style='color: #00ff00'>" +
                   "测试邮件" +
                   "</h1>" +
                   "今天上海天气很阴，风很大，希望等会下班的时候不要下雨" +
                   "</body>" +
                   "</html>";
            emailUtil.sendHtmlMail("842453123@qq.com","测试邮件",content);
   }

}

效果图

java发送附件邮件

@Service
public class EmailUtil {
@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String from;//从谁那边来发送
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
//java发送附件邮件
public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to,String subject,String content,String filePath) throws MessagingException {
    MimeMessage message = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
    System.out.println("**********开始发送邮件**********");
    MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
    helper.setFrom(from);//从谁那发送
    helper.setTo(to);//发送给谁
    helper.setSubject(subject);
    helper.setText(content,true);

    FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));//附件文件
    String fileName = file.getFilename();//文件名称
    helper.addAttachment(fileName,file);
    javaMailSender.send(message);
    System.out.println("**********邮件发送成功**********");
}

**************************junit.Test**************************

 

@org.junit.Test
public void sendAttachmentsMail() throws MessagingException {
  
    String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator.SC-201901301142\\Desktop\\aia-wechat.rar";
    emailUtil.sendAttachmentsMail("842453123@qq.com","测试邮件","这是一封带有附件的邮件",filePath);
}

效果图

SpringBoot 发送邮件

引入pom

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

 配置yml文件

#spring.mail.host: smtp.163.com
#spring.mail.username: xxxxxxxx@163.com
#spring.mail.password: DWSBWWENHZPEUZKB
#spring.mail.transport.protocol: smtp
#spring.mail.smtp.auth: true
#spring.mail.smtp.port: 465
#spring.mail.smtp.ssl.enable: true
#spring.mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory.class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.qq.com
    username: 842453123@qq.com
    password: qzivaynljpuqbejh
    transport.protocol: smtp
    smtp:
      auth: true
      port: 465
      ssl.enable: true
      ssl.socketFactory.class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory 

编写代码

@Controller
public class TestMail {

  @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
  private String from; // 从谁来发送邮件

  @Autowired
  private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;


  @RequestMapping("/test")
  public String test(){
      sendSimpleMail("842453123@qq.com", "测试邮件", "这个是一封测试邮件");
      System.out.println("发送成功");
      return "成功";
  }

  public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
      SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
      simpleMailMessage.setTo(to);
      simpleMailMessage.setSubject(subject);
      simpleMailMessage.setText(content);
      simpleMailMessage.setFrom(from);
      javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
  }

   }

 

仅供参考

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