【Python】脚本调试手段

抛出异常——优雅的处理错误

def boxPrint(symbol, wight, height):
	if len(symbol) != 1:
		raise Exception('symbol must be a single character string.')
	if wight <= 2:
		raise Exception('Wight must be greater 2.')
	if height <= 2:
		raise Exception('Height must be greater 2.')
	print(symbol * wight)
	for i in range(height - 2):
		print(symbol + (weight - 2) * ' ' + symbol)
	print(symbol * weight)

for sym, w, h in (('*', 4, 4)('i', 1, 2)('ZZ', 3, 3)):
	try:
		boxPrint(sym, w, h)
	except Exception as err:
		print('An error happend: ' + err)

取得反向跟踪的字符串

调用栈：函数调用的序列
traceback.format_exc()函数获取反向跟踪信息的字符串形式。

import traceback
try:
	raise Exception('This is the error message.')
except:
	errorFile = open('errorInfo.txt', 'w')
	errorFile.write(traceback.format_exc())
	errorFile.close()
	print('The traceback info was written into errorInfo.txt.'

断言

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日志

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Reference：python编程快速上手