SpringMVC

//前端控制器分派方法  
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
        HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;  
        HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;  
        int interceptorIndex = -1;  

        try {  
            ModelAndView mv;  
            boolean errorView = false;  

            try {  
                   //检查是否是请求是否是multipart（如文件上传），如果是将通过MultipartResolver解析  
                processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);  
                   //步骤2、请求到处理器（页面控制器）的映射，通过HandlerMapping进行映射  
                mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest, false);  
                if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {  
                    noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);  
                    return;  
                }  
                   //步骤3、处理器适配，即将我们的处理器包装成相应的适配器（从而支持多种类型的处理器）  
                HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());  

                  // 304 Not Modified缓存支持  
                //此处省略具体代码  

                // 执行处理器相关的拦截器的预处理（HandlerInterceptor.preHandle）  
                //此处省略具体代码  

                // 步骤4、由适配器执行处理器（调用处理器相应功能处理方法）  
                mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());  

                // Do we need view name translation?  
                if (mv != null && !mv.hasView()) {  
                    mv.setViewName(getDefaultViewName(request));  
                }  

                // 执行处理器相关的拦截器的后处理（HandlerInterceptor.postHandle）  
                //此处省略具体代码  
            }  
            catch (ModelAndViewDefiningException ex) {  
                logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", ex);  
                mv = ex.getModelAndView();  
            }  
            catch (Exception ex) {  
                Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);  
                mv = processHandlerException(processedRequest, response, handler, ex);  
                errorView = (mv != null);  
            }  

            //步骤5 步骤6、解析视图并进行视图的渲染  
//步骤5 由ViewResolver解析View（viewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale)）  
//步骤6 视图在渲染时会把Model传入（view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);）  
            if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {  
                render(mv, processedRequest, response);  
                if (errorView) {  
                    WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);  
                }  
            }  
            else {  
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
                    logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() +  
                            "': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling");  
                }  
            }  

            // 执行处理器相关的拦截器的完成后处理（HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion）  
            //此处省略具体代码  


        catch (Exception ex) {  
            // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.  
            triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex);  
            throw ex;  
        }  
        catch (Error err) {  
            ServletException ex = new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err);  
            // Trigger after-completion for thrown exception.  
            triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, ex);  
            throw ex;  
        }  

        finally {  
            // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.  
            if (processedRequest != request) {  
                cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);  
            }  
        }  
    }