CentOS5.5 编译安装 apache +php +mysql +Zend Optimizer +eaccelerator

卸载默认环境  5
yum -y remove php* mysql* httpd*

安装支持文件
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libidn-devel e2fsprogs-devel keyutils-libs-devel libselinux-devel libsepol-devel krb5-devel openssl-devel

使用 yum 程序安装所需开发包（以下为标准的 RPM 包名称）
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel pam-devel expat-devel openssl-devel gettext-devel libtool libtool-devel libtool* flex aspell-devel gmp-devel freetype-devel

安装MYSQL
http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/db/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.52.tar.gz
tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.42.tar.gz cd mysql-5.1.42 groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/www/mysql --with-charset=gbk --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-thread-safe-client --localstatedir=/var/data make && make install cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/www/mysql/ /usr/local/www/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql chown -R root.root /usr/local/www/mysql/ chown -R mysql.mysql /var/data
启动数据库服务，并添加到自启动
/usr/local/www/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
查看3306端口

netstat -ant
加入自动启动服务队列：
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on
添加root密码

/usr/local/www/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"
测试一下：
/usr/local/www/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
输入密码：123456，看能不能进入到数据库
配置库文件搜索路径
echo "/usr/local/www/mysql/lib/mysql">>/etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig ldconfig -v echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/www/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile source /etc/profile

安装gd
http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.bz2 cd gd-2.0.35 aclocal ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/www/gd --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-zlib --with-fontconfig make
如果GD报错:configure.ac:64: warning: macro `AM_ICONV' not found in library
你就make clean一下，然后再make
make install

安装Apache
http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//httpd/httpd-2.2.17.tar.bz2
groupadd www useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www tar -jxvf httpd-2.2.14.tar.bz2 cd httpd-2.2.14 cd srclib/apr ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/www/apr --enable-threads --enable-other-child --enable-static make && make install cd ../apr-util ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/www/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/www/apr make && make install cd ../.. ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/www/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/www/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/www/apr-util make make install vi /usr/local/www/apache/conf/httpd.conf
(1)找到DocumentRoot "/usr/local/www/apache/htdocs"
修改为：DocumentRoot "/var/www"
(2)找到
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all        //这句改为Allow from all
</Directory>
(3)找到<Directory "/usr/local/www/apache/htdocs">
修改为：<Directory "/var/www">
(4)找到
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks  //这行注释掉，禁止目录列表
(5)找到
<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
<IfModule !mpm_winnt_module>
User daemon              //改为www
Group daemon             //改为www
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
添加到自启动
cp /usr/local/www/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
然后 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd 添加(#!/bin/sh下面)
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
最后，运行chkconfig把Apache添加到系统的启动服务组里面：

chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig httpd on mkdir /var/www iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT mkdir /var/www/server-status echo "server status good" > /var/www/server-status/index.html