Centos home空间重分配

一、操作过程

1.df -h查看分区大小情况;

1. [root@localhost /]# df -h

2. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

3. /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

4. 50G 1.9G 45G 5% /

5. tmpfs 7.5G 0 7.5G 0% /dev/shm

6. /dev/sda1 477M 90M 362M 20% /boot

7. /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

8. 860G 101M 816G 1% /home

9. tmpfs 4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /var/spool/MailScanner/incoming

2.卸载home分区

[root@localhost /]# umount /home

3.查看卸载情况

1. [root@localhost /]# df -h

2. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

3. /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

4. 50G 1.9G 45G 5% /

5. tmpfs 7.5G 0 7.5G 0% /dev/shm

6. /dev/sda1 477M 90M 362M 20% /boot

7. tmpfs 4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /var/spool/MailScanner/incoming

4.重新整合home分区

1. [root@localhost /]# e2fsck -f /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

2. e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

3. Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

4. Pass 2: Checking directory structure

5. Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

6. Pass 4: Checking reference counts

7. Pass 5: Checking group summary information

8. /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 50/57212928 files (10.0% non-contiguous), 3649291/228843520 blocks

5.从新设定home分区的大小：

1. [root@localhost /]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home 50G

2. resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

3. Resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home to 13107200 (4k) blocks.

4. Begin pass 2 (max = 32849)

5. Relocating blocks XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

6. Begin pass 3 (max = 6984)

7. Scanning inode table XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

8. Begin pass 4 (max = 17)

9. Updating inode references XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

10. The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home is now 13107200 blocks long.

6.重新挂载home分区

[root@localhost /]# mount /home

7.查看挂载情况

1. [root@localhost /]# df -h

2. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

3. /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

4. 50G 1.9G 45G 5% /

5. tmpfs 7.5G 0 7.5G 0% /dev/shm

6. /dev/sda1 477M 90M 362M 20% /boot

7. tmpfs 4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /var/spool/MailScanner/incoming

8. /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

9. 50G 81M 47G 1% /home

8.将lv_home逻辑分区减小到指定大小

1. [root@localhost /]# lvreduce -L 50G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

2. Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 52.00 MiB.

3. WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 52.00 MiB.

4. THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

5. Do you really want to reduce VolGroup/lv_home? [y/n]: y

6. Size of logical volume VolGroup/lv_home changed from 872.97 GiB (223480 extents) to 52.00 MiB (13 extents).

7. Logical volume lv_home successfully resized.

9.查询卷组的信息：

1. [root@localhost /]# vgdisplay

2. --- Volume group ---

3. VG Name VolGroup

4. System ID

5. Format lvm2

6. Metadata Areas 1

7. Metadata Sequence No 6

8. VG Access read/write

9. VG Status resizable

10. MAX LV 0

11. Cur LV 3

12. Open LV 3

13. Max PV 0

14. Cur PV 1

15. Act PV 1

16. VG Size 930.51 GiB

17. PE Size 4.00 MiB

18. Total PE 238210

19. Alloc PE / Size 14743 / 57.59 GiB

20. Free PE / Size 223467 / 872.92 GiB #Free PE / Size指定的应该是现在可在分配的空间

21. VG UUID Acapyj-Dw5o-Hi3c-RLVe-AmHl-AD83-Nek4Qv

10.增加root分区的大小
[root@localhost /]# lvextend -L +870G /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root
11.从新设定root分区的大小：

1. [root@localhost /]# resize2fs -p /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

2. resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

3. Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

4. old desc_blocks = 4, new_desc_blocks = 58

5. Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root to 241696768 (4k) blocks.

6. The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is now 241696768 blocks long.

12.重新查看分区大小

1. [root@localhost /]# df -h

2. Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

3. /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

4. 908G 1.9G 860G 1% /

5. tmpfs 7.5G 0 7.5G 0% /dev/shm

6. /dev/sda1 477M 90M 362M 20% /boot

7. tmpfs 4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /var/spool/MailScanner/incoming

8. /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

9. 50G 81M 47G 1% /home

二、遇到问题解决办法

1、在卸载/home目录的时候失败
可先执行如下fuser命令，然后再umount即可：

[root@CentOS-78 /]# fuser -m /home

2、设定完lv_home的大小，再次mount该分区时，发现用df命令无法看到给分区，此时只要在mount一次即可
3、在设定lv_root的大小时，不要把Free PE / Size的空间全部都用上，这很可能会出现Free PE空间不足的现象，建议保留一点Free PE的空间。